telegraf/plugins/inputs/sysstat/sysstat.go

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// +build linux
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package sysstat
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/csv"
"fmt"
"io"
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"log"
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"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)
var (
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firstTimestamp time.Time
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execCommand = exec.Command // execCommand is used to mock commands in tests.
dfltActivities = []string{"DISK"}
)
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const parseInterval = 1 // parseInterval is the interval (in seconds) where the parsing of the binary file takes place.
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type Sysstat struct {
// Sadc represents the path to the sadc collector utility.
Sadc string `toml:"sadc_path"`
// Force the execution time of sadc
SadcInterval internal.Duration `toml:"sadc_interval"`
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// Sadf represents the path to the sadf cmd.
Sadf string `toml:"sadf_path"`
// Activities is a list of activities that are passed as argument to the
// collector utility (e.g: DISK, SNMP etc...)
// The more activities that are added, the more data is collected.
Activities []string
// Options is a map of options.
//
// The key represents the actual option that the Sadf command is called with and
// the value represents the description for that option.
//
// For example, if you have the following options map:
// map[string]string{"-C": "cpu", "-d": "disk"}
// The Sadf command is run with the options -C and -d to extract cpu and
// disk metrics from the collected binary file.
//
// If Group is false (see below), each metric will be prefixed with the corresponding description
// and represents itself a measurement.
//
// If Group is true, metrics are grouped to a single measurement with the corresponding description as name.
Options map[string]string
// Group determines if metrics are grouped or not.
Group bool
// DeviceTags adds the possibility to add additional tags for devices.
DeviceTags map[string][]map[string]string `toml:"device_tags"`
tmpFile string
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interval int
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}
func (*Sysstat) Description() string {
return "Sysstat metrics collector"
}
var sampleConfig = `
## Path to the sadc command.
#
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## Common Defaults:
## Debian/Ubuntu: /usr/lib/sysstat/sadc
## Arch: /usr/lib/sa/sadc
## RHEL/CentOS: /usr/lib64/sa/sadc
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sadc_path = "/usr/lib/sa/sadc" # required
#
#
## Path to the sadf command, if it is not in PATH
# sadf_path = "/usr/bin/sadf"
#
#
## Activities is a list of activities, that are passed as argument to the
## sadc collector utility (e.g: DISK, SNMP etc...)
## The more activities that are added, the more data is collected.
# activities = ["DISK"]
#
#
## Group metrics to measurements.
##
## If group is false each metric will be prefixed with a description
## and represents itself a measurement.
##
## If Group is true, corresponding metrics are grouped to a single measurement.
# group = true
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#
#
## Options for the sadf command. The values on the left represent the sadf
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## options and the values on the right their description (which are used for
## grouping and prefixing metrics).
##
## Run 'sar -h' or 'man sar' to find out the supported options for your
## sysstat version.
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[inputs.sysstat.options]
-C = "cpu"
-B = "paging"
-b = "io"
-d = "disk" # requires DISK activity
"-n ALL" = "network"
"-P ALL" = "per_cpu"
-q = "queue"
-R = "mem"
-r = "mem_util"
-S = "swap_util"
-u = "cpu_util"
-v = "inode"
-W = "swap"
-w = "task"
# -H = "hugepages" # only available for newer linux distributions
# "-I ALL" = "interrupts" # requires INT activity
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#
#
## Device tags can be used to add additional tags for devices.
## For example the configuration below adds a tag vg with value rootvg for
## all metrics with sda devices.
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# [[inputs.sysstat.device_tags.sda]]
# vg = "rootvg"
`
func (*Sysstat) SampleConfig() string {
return sampleConfig
}
func (s *Sysstat) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
if s.SadcInterval.Duration != 0 {
// Collect interval is calculated as interval - parseInterval
s.interval = int(s.SadcInterval.Duration.Seconds()) + parseInterval
}
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if s.interval == 0 {
if firstTimestamp.IsZero() {
firstTimestamp = time.Now()
} else {
s.interval = int(time.Since(firstTimestamp).Seconds() + 0.5)
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}
}
ts := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(s.interval) * time.Second)
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if err := s.collect(); err != nil {
return err
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for option := range s.Options {
wg.Add(1)
go func(acc telegraf.Accumulator, option string) {
defer wg.Done()
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acc.AddError(s.parse(acc, option, ts))
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}(acc, option)
}
wg.Wait()
if _, err := os.Stat(s.tmpFile); err == nil {
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acc.AddError(os.Remove(s.tmpFile))
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}
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return nil
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}
// collect collects sysstat data with the collector utility sadc.
// It runs the following command:
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// Sadc -S <Activity1> -S <Activity2> ... <collectInterval> 2 tmpFile
// The above command collects system metrics during <collectInterval> and
// saves it in binary form to tmpFile.
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func (s *Sysstat) collect() error {
options := []string{}
for _, act := range s.Activities {
options = append(options, "-S", act)
}
s.tmpFile = path.Join("/tmp", fmt.Sprintf("sysstat-%d", time.Now().Unix()))
// collectInterval has to be smaller than the telegraf data collection interval
collectInterval := s.interval - parseInterval
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// If true, interval is not defined yet and Gather is run for the first time.
if collectInterval < 0 {
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collectInterval = 1 // In that case we only collect for 1 second.
}
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options = append(options, strconv.Itoa(collectInterval), "2", s.tmpFile)
cmd := execCommand(s.Sadc, options...)
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out, err := internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(cmd, time.Second*time.Duration(collectInterval+parseInterval))
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if err != nil {
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if err := os.Remove(s.tmpFile); err != nil {
log.Printf("E! failed to remove tmp file after %s command: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err)
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to run command %s: %s - %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, string(out))
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}
return nil
}
func filterEnviron(env []string, prefix string) []string {
newenv := env[:0]
for _, envvar := range env {
if !strings.HasPrefix(envvar, prefix) {
newenv = append(newenv, envvar)
}
}
return newenv
}
// Return the Cmd with its environment configured to use the C locale
func withCLocale(cmd *exec.Cmd) *exec.Cmd {
var env []string
if cmd.Env != nil {
env = cmd.Env
} else {
env = os.Environ()
}
env = filterEnviron(env, "LANG")
env = filterEnviron(env, "LC_")
env = append(env, "LANG=C")
cmd.Env = env
return cmd
}
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// parse runs Sadf on the previously saved tmpFile:
// Sadf -p -- -p <option> tmpFile
// and parses the output to add it to the telegraf.Accumulator acc.
func (s *Sysstat) parse(acc telegraf.Accumulator, option string, ts time.Time) error {
cmd := execCommand(s.Sadf, s.sadfOptions(option)...)
cmd = withCLocale(cmd)
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stdout, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("running command '%s' failed: %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err)
}
r := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
csv := csv.NewReader(r)
csv.Comma = '\t'
csv.FieldsPerRecord = 6
var measurement string
// groupData to accumulate data when Group=true
type groupData struct {
tags map[string]string
fields map[string]interface{}
}
m := make(map[string]groupData)
for {
record, err := csv.Read()
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
device := record[3]
value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(record[5], 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tags := map[string]string{}
if device != "-" {
tags["device"] = device
if addTags, ok := s.DeviceTags[device]; ok {
for _, tag := range addTags {
for k, v := range tag {
tags[k] = v
}
}
}
}
if s.Group {
measurement = s.Options[option]
if _, ok := m[device]; !ok {
m[device] = groupData{
fields: make(map[string]interface{}),
tags: make(map[string]string),
}
}
g, _ := m[device]
if len(g.tags) == 0 {
for k, v := range tags {
g.tags[k] = v
}
}
g.fields[escape(record[4])] = value
} else {
measurement = s.Options[option] + "_" + escape(record[4])
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"value": value,
}
acc.AddFields(measurement, fields, tags, ts)
}
}
if s.Group {
for _, v := range m {
acc.AddFields(measurement, v.fields, v.tags, ts)
}
}
if err := internal.WaitTimeout(cmd, time.Second*5); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("command %s failed with %s",
strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err)
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}
return nil
}
// sadfOptions creates the correct options for the sadf utility.
func (s *Sysstat) sadfOptions(activityOption string) []string {
options := []string{
"-p",
"--",
"-p",
}
opts := strings.Split(activityOption, " ")
options = append(options, opts...)
options = append(options, s.tmpFile)
return options
}
// escape removes % and / chars in field names
func escape(dirty string) string {
var fieldEscaper = strings.NewReplacer(
`%`, "pct_",
`/`, "_per_",
)
return fieldEscaper.Replace(dirty)
}
func init() {
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s := Sysstat{
Group: true,
Activities: dfltActivities,
}
sadf, _ := exec.LookPath("sadf")
if len(sadf) > 0 {
s.Sadf = sadf
}
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inputs.Add("sysstat", func() telegraf.Input {
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return &s
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})
}