telegraf/plugins/inputs/snmp/snmp_test.go

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//go:generate go run -tags generate snmp_mocks_generate.go
package snmp
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os/exec"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/testutil"
"github.com/influxdata/toml"
"github.com/soniah/gosnmp"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
type testSNMPConnection struct {
host string
values map[string]interface{}
}
func (tsc *testSNMPConnection) Host() string {
return tsc.host
}
func (tsc *testSNMPConnection) Get(oids []string) (*gosnmp.SnmpPacket, error) {
sp := &gosnmp.SnmpPacket{}
for _, oid := range oids {
v, ok := tsc.values[oid]
if !ok {
sp.Variables = append(sp.Variables, gosnmp.SnmpPDU{
Name: oid,
Type: gosnmp.NoSuchObject,
})
continue
}
sp.Variables = append(sp.Variables, gosnmp.SnmpPDU{
Name: oid,
Value: v,
})
}
return sp, nil
}
func (tsc *testSNMPConnection) Walk(oid string, wf gosnmp.WalkFunc) error {
for void, v := range tsc.values {
if void == oid || (len(void) > len(oid) && void[:len(oid)+1] == oid+".") {
if err := wf(gosnmp.SnmpPDU{
Name: void,
Value: v,
}); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
var tsc = &testSNMPConnection{
host: "tsc",
values: map[string]interface{}{
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".1.0.0.0.1.1.0": "foo",
".1.0.0.0.1.1.1": []byte("bar"),
".1.0.0.0.1.1.2": []byte(""),
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".1.0.0.0.1.102": "bad",
".1.0.0.0.1.2.0": 1,
".1.0.0.0.1.2.1": 2,
".1.0.0.0.1.2.2": 0,
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".1.0.0.0.1.3.0": "0.123",
".1.0.0.0.1.3.1": "0.456",
".1.0.0.0.1.3.2": "0.000",
".1.0.0.0.1.3.3": "9.999",
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".1.0.0.0.1.4.0": 123456,
".1.0.0.1.1": "baz",
".1.0.0.1.2": 234,
".1.0.0.1.3": []byte("byte slice"),
".1.0.0.2.1.5.0.9.9": 11,
".1.0.0.2.1.5.1.9.9": 22,
},
}
func TestSampleConfig(t *testing.T) {
conf := struct {
Inputs struct {
Snmp []*Snmp
}
}{}
err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte("[[inputs.snmp]]\n"+(*Snmp)(nil).SampleConfig()), &conf)
assert.NoError(t, err)
s := Snmp{
Agents: []string{"127.0.0.1:161"},
Timeout: internal.Duration{Duration: 5 * time.Second},
Version: 2,
Community: "public",
MaxRepetitions: 10,
Retries: 3,
Name: "system",
Fields: []Field{
{Name: "hostname", Oid: ".1.0.0.1.1"},
{Name: "uptime", Oid: ".1.0.0.1.2"},
{Name: "load", Oid: ".1.0.0.1.3"},
{Oid: "HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrMemorySize"},
},
Tables: []Table{
{
Name: "remote_servers",
InheritTags: []string{"hostname"},
Fields: []Field{
{Name: "server", Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.0", IsTag: true},
{Name: "connections", Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.1"},
{Name: "latency", Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.2"},
},
},
{
Oid: "HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrNetworkTable",
},
},
}
assert.Equal(t, s, *conf.Inputs.Snmp[0])
}
func TestFieldInit(t *testing.T) {
translations := []struct {
inputOid string
inputName string
inputConversion string
expectedOid string
expectedName string
expectedConversion string
}{
{".1.2.3", "foo", "", ".1.2.3", "foo", ""},
{".iso.2.3", "foo", "", ".1.2.3", "foo", ""},
{".1.0.0.0.1.1", "", "", ".1.0.0.0.1.1", "server", ""},
{".1.0.0.0.1.1.0", "", "", ".1.0.0.0.1.1.0", "server.0", ""},
{".999", "", "", ".999", ".999", ""},
{"TEST::server", "", "", ".1.0.0.0.1.1", "server", ""},
{"TEST::server.0", "", "", ".1.0.0.0.1.1.0", "server.0", ""},
{"TEST::server", "foo", "", ".1.0.0.0.1.1", "foo", ""},
{"IF-MIB::ifPhysAddress.1", "", "", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.1", "ifPhysAddress.1", "hwaddr"},
{"IF-MIB::ifPhysAddress.1", "", "none", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6.1", "ifPhysAddress.1", "none"},
{"BRIDGE-MIB::dot1dTpFdbAddress.1", "", "", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.17.4.3.1.1.1", "dot1dTpFdbAddress.1", "hwaddr"},
{"TCP-MIB::tcpConnectionLocalAddress.1", "", "", ".1.3.6.1.2.1.6.19.1.2.1", "tcpConnectionLocalAddress.1", "ipaddr"},
}
for _, txl := range translations {
f := Field{Oid: txl.inputOid, Name: txl.inputName, Conversion: txl.inputConversion}
err := f.init()
if !assert.NoError(t, err, "inputOid='%s' inputName='%s'", txl.inputOid, txl.inputName) {
continue
}
assert.Equal(t, txl.expectedOid, f.Oid, "inputOid='%s' inputName='%s' inputConversion='%s'", txl.inputOid, txl.inputName, txl.inputConversion)
assert.Equal(t, txl.expectedName, f.Name, "inputOid='%s' inputName='%s' inputConversion='%s'", txl.inputOid, txl.inputName, txl.inputConversion)
}
}
func TestTableInit(t *testing.T) {
tbl := Table{
Oid: ".1.0.0.0",
Fields: []Field{{Oid: ".999", Name: "foo"}},
}
err := tbl.init()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "testTable", tbl.Name)
assert.Len(t, tbl.Fields, 4)
assert.Contains(t, tbl.Fields, Field{Oid: ".999", Name: "foo", initialized: true})
assert.Contains(t, tbl.Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.1", Name: "server", IsTag: true, initialized: true})
assert.Contains(t, tbl.Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.2", Name: "connections", initialized: true})
assert.Contains(t, tbl.Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.3", Name: "latency", initialized: true})
}
func TestSnmpInit(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{
Tables: []Table{
{Oid: "TEST::testTable"},
},
Fields: []Field{
{Oid: "TEST::hostname"},
},
}
err := s.init()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Len(t, s.Tables[0].Fields, 3)
assert.Contains(t, s.Tables[0].Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.1", Name: "server", IsTag: true, initialized: true})
assert.Contains(t, s.Tables[0].Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.2", Name: "connections", initialized: true})
assert.Contains(t, s.Tables[0].Fields, Field{Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.3", Name: "latency", initialized: true})
assert.Equal(t, Field{
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.1",
Name: "hostname",
initialized: true,
}, s.Fields[0])
}
func TestSnmpInit_noTranslate(t *testing.T) {
// override execCommand so it returns exec.ErrNotFound
defer func(ec func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd) { execCommand = ec }(execCommand)
execCommand = func(_ string, _ ...string) *exec.Cmd {
return exec.Command("snmptranslateExecErrNotFound")
}
s := &Snmp{
Fields: []Field{
{Oid: ".1.1.1.1", Name: "one", IsTag: true},
{Oid: ".1.1.1.2", Name: "two"},
{Oid: ".1.1.1.3"},
},
Tables: []Table{
{Fields: []Field{
{Oid: ".1.1.1.4", Name: "four", IsTag: true},
{Oid: ".1.1.1.5", Name: "five"},
{Oid: ".1.1.1.6"},
}},
},
}
err := s.init()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.1", s.Fields[0].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, "one", s.Fields[0].Name)
assert.Equal(t, true, s.Fields[0].IsTag)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.2", s.Fields[1].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, "two", s.Fields[1].Name)
assert.Equal(t, false, s.Fields[1].IsTag)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.3", s.Fields[2].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.3", s.Fields[2].Name)
assert.Equal(t, false, s.Fields[2].IsTag)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.4", s.Tables[0].Fields[0].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, "four", s.Tables[0].Fields[0].Name)
assert.Equal(t, true, s.Tables[0].Fields[0].IsTag)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.5", s.Tables[0].Fields[1].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, "five", s.Tables[0].Fields[1].Name)
assert.Equal(t, false, s.Tables[0].Fields[1].IsTag)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.6", s.Tables[0].Fields[2].Oid)
assert.Equal(t, ".1.1.1.6", s.Tables[0].Fields[2].Name)
assert.Equal(t, false, s.Tables[0].Fields[2].IsTag)
}
func TestGetSNMPConnection_v2(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{
Timeout: internal.Duration{Duration: 3 * time.Second},
Retries: 4,
Version: 2,
Community: "foo",
}
gsc, err := s.getConnection("1.2.3.4:567")
require.NoError(t, err)
gs := gsc.(gosnmpWrapper)
assert.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", gs.Target)
assert.EqualValues(t, 567, gs.Port)
assert.Equal(t, gosnmp.Version2c, gs.Version)
assert.Equal(t, "foo", gs.Community)
gsc, err = s.getConnection("1.2.3.4")
require.NoError(t, err)
gs = gsc.(gosnmpWrapper)
assert.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", gs.Target)
assert.EqualValues(t, 161, gs.Port)
}
func TestGetSNMPConnection_v3(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{
Version: 3,
MaxRepetitions: 20,
ContextName: "mycontext",
SecLevel: "authPriv",
SecName: "myuser",
AuthProtocol: "md5",
AuthPassword: "password123",
PrivProtocol: "des",
PrivPassword: "321drowssap",
EngineID: "myengineid",
EngineBoots: 1,
EngineTime: 2,
}
gsc, err := s.getConnection("1.2.3.4")
require.NoError(t, err)
gs := gsc.(gosnmpWrapper)
assert.Equal(t, gs.Version, gosnmp.Version3)
sp := gs.SecurityParameters.(*gosnmp.UsmSecurityParameters)
assert.Equal(t, "1.2.3.4", gsc.Host())
assert.EqualValues(t, 20, gs.MaxRepetitions)
assert.Equal(t, "mycontext", gs.ContextName)
assert.Equal(t, gosnmp.AuthPriv, gs.MsgFlags&gosnmp.AuthPriv)
assert.Equal(t, "myuser", sp.UserName)
assert.Equal(t, gosnmp.MD5, sp.AuthenticationProtocol)
assert.Equal(t, "password123", sp.AuthenticationPassphrase)
assert.Equal(t, gosnmp.DES, sp.PrivacyProtocol)
assert.Equal(t, "321drowssap", sp.PrivacyPassphrase)
assert.Equal(t, "myengineid", sp.AuthoritativeEngineID)
assert.EqualValues(t, 1, sp.AuthoritativeEngineBoots)
assert.EqualValues(t, 2, sp.AuthoritativeEngineTime)
}
func TestGetSNMPConnection_caching(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{}
gs1, err := s.getConnection("1.2.3.4")
require.NoError(t, err)
gs2, err := s.getConnection("1.2.3.4")
require.NoError(t, err)
gs3, err := s.getConnection("1.2.3.5")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, gs1 == gs2)
assert.False(t, gs2 == gs3)
}
func TestGosnmpWrapper_walk_retry(t *testing.T) {
srvr, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{})
defer srvr.Close()
require.NoError(t, err)
reqCount := 0
// Set up a WaitGroup to wait for the server goroutine to exit and protect
// reqCount.
// Even though simultaneous access is impossible because the server will be
// blocked on ReadFrom, without this the race detector gets unhappy.
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
buf := make([]byte, 256)
for {
_, addr, err := srvr.ReadFrom(buf)
if err != nil {
return
}
reqCount++
srvr.WriteTo([]byte{'X'}, addr) // will cause decoding error
}
}()
gs := &gosnmp.GoSNMP{
Target: srvr.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).IP.String(),
Port: uint16(srvr.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port),
Version: gosnmp.Version2c,
Community: "public",
Timeout: time.Millisecond * 10,
Retries: 1,
}
err = gs.Connect()
require.NoError(t, err)
conn := gs.Conn
gsw := gosnmpWrapper{gs}
err = gsw.Walk(".1.0.0", func(_ gosnmp.SnmpPDU) error { return nil })
srvr.Close()
wg.Wait()
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.False(t, gs.Conn == conn)
assert.Equal(t, (gs.Retries+1)*2, reqCount)
}
func TestGosnmpWrapper_get_retry(t *testing.T) {
srvr, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{})
defer srvr.Close()
require.NoError(t, err)
reqCount := 0
// Set up a WaitGroup to wait for the server goroutine to exit and protect
// reqCount.
// Even though simultaneous access is impossible because the server will be
// blocked on ReadFrom, without this the race detector gets unhappy.
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
buf := make([]byte, 256)
for {
_, addr, err := srvr.ReadFrom(buf)
if err != nil {
return
}
reqCount++
srvr.WriteTo([]byte{'X'}, addr) // will cause decoding error
}
}()
gs := &gosnmp.GoSNMP{
Target: srvr.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).IP.String(),
Port: uint16(srvr.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port),
Version: gosnmp.Version2c,
Community: "public",
Timeout: time.Millisecond * 10,
Retries: 1,
}
err = gs.Connect()
require.NoError(t, err)
conn := gs.Conn
gsw := gosnmpWrapper{gs}
_, err = gsw.Get([]string{".1.0.0"})
srvr.Close()
wg.Wait()
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.False(t, gs.Conn == conn)
assert.Equal(t, (gs.Retries+1)*2, reqCount)
}
func TestTableBuild_walk(t *testing.T) {
tbl := Table{
Name: "mytable",
Fields: []Field{
{
Name: "myfield1",
Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.1",
IsTag: true,
},
{
Name: "myfield2",
Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.2",
},
{
Name: "myfield3",
Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.3",
Conversion: "float",
},
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{
Name: "myfield4",
Oid: ".1.0.0.2.1.5",
OidIndexSuffix: ".9.9",
},
},
}
tb, err := tbl.Build(tsc, true)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tb.Name, "mytable")
rtr1 := RTableRow{
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Tags: map[string]string{"myfield1": "foo"},
Fields: map[string]interface{}{
"myfield2": 1,
"myfield3": float64(0.123),
"myfield4": 11,
},
}
rtr2 := RTableRow{
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Tags: map[string]string{"myfield1": "bar"},
Fields: map[string]interface{}{
"myfield2": 2,
"myfield3": float64(0.456),
"myfield4": 22,
},
}
assert.Len(t, tb.Rows, 2)
assert.Contains(t, tb.Rows, rtr1)
assert.Contains(t, tb.Rows, rtr2)
}
func TestTableBuild_noWalk(t *testing.T) {
tbl := Table{
Name: "mytable",
Fields: []Field{
{
Name: "myfield1",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.1",
IsTag: true,
},
{
Name: "myfield2",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.2",
},
{
Name: "myfield3",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.2",
IsTag: true,
},
{
Name: "empty",
Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.1.2",
},
{
Name: "noexist",
Oid: ".1.2.3.4.5",
},
},
}
tb, err := tbl.Build(tsc, false)
require.NoError(t, err)
rtr := RTableRow{
Tags: map[string]string{"myfield1": "baz", "myfield3": "234"},
Fields: map[string]interface{}{"myfield2": 234},
}
assert.Len(t, tb.Rows, 1)
assert.Contains(t, tb.Rows, rtr)
}
func TestGather(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{
Agents: []string{"TestGather"},
Name: "mytable",
Fields: []Field{
{
Name: "myfield1",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.1",
IsTag: true,
},
{
Name: "myfield2",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.2",
},
{
Name: "myfield3",
Oid: "1.0.0.1.1",
},
},
Tables: []Table{
{
Name: "myOtherTable",
InheritTags: []string{"myfield1"},
Fields: []Field{
{
Name: "myOtherField",
Oid: ".1.0.0.0.1.4",
},
},
},
},
connectionCache: map[string]snmpConnection{
"TestGather": tsc,
},
}
acc := &testutil.Accumulator{}
tstart := time.Now()
s.Gather(acc)
tstop := time.Now()
require.Len(t, acc.Metrics, 2)
m := acc.Metrics[0]
assert.Equal(t, "mytable", m.Measurement)
assert.Equal(t, "tsc", m.Tags["agent_host"])
assert.Equal(t, "baz", m.Tags["myfield1"])
assert.Len(t, m.Fields, 2)
assert.Equal(t, 234, m.Fields["myfield2"])
assert.Equal(t, "baz", m.Fields["myfield3"])
assert.True(t, tstart.Before(m.Time))
assert.True(t, tstop.After(m.Time))
m2 := acc.Metrics[1]
assert.Equal(t, "myOtherTable", m2.Measurement)
assert.Equal(t, "tsc", m2.Tags["agent_host"])
assert.Equal(t, "baz", m2.Tags["myfield1"])
assert.Len(t, m2.Fields, 1)
assert.Equal(t, 123456, m2.Fields["myOtherField"])
}
func TestGather_host(t *testing.T) {
s := &Snmp{
Agents: []string{"TestGather"},
Name: "mytable",
Fields: []Field{
{
Name: "host",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.1",
IsTag: true,
},
{
Name: "myfield2",
Oid: ".1.0.0.1.2",
},
},
connectionCache: map[string]snmpConnection{
"TestGather": tsc,
},
}
acc := &testutil.Accumulator{}
s.Gather(acc)
require.Len(t, acc.Metrics, 1)
m := acc.Metrics[0]
assert.Equal(t, "baz", m.Tags["host"])
}
func TestFieldConvert(t *testing.T) {
testTable := []struct {
input interface{}
conv string
expected interface{}
}{
{[]byte("foo"), "", string("foo")},
{"0.123", "float", float64(0.123)},
{[]byte("0.123"), "float", float64(0.123)},
{float32(0.123), "float", float64(float32(0.123))},
{float64(0.123), "float", float64(0.123)},
{123, "float", float64(123)},
{123, "float(0)", float64(123)},
{123, "float(4)", float64(0.0123)},
{int8(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{int16(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{int32(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{int64(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{uint(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{uint8(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{uint16(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{uint32(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{uint64(123), "float(3)", float64(0.123)},
{"123", "int", int64(123)},
{[]byte("123"), "int", int64(123)},
{float32(12.3), "int", int64(12)},
{float64(12.3), "int", int64(12)},
{int(123), "int", int64(123)},
{int8(123), "int", int64(123)},
{int16(123), "int", int64(123)},
{int32(123), "int", int64(123)},
{int64(123), "int", int64(123)},
{uint(123), "int", int64(123)},
{uint8(123), "int", int64(123)},
{uint16(123), "int", int64(123)},
{uint32(123), "int", int64(123)},
{uint64(123), "int", int64(123)},
{[]byte("abcdef"), "hwaddr", "61:62:63:64:65:66"},
{"abcdef", "hwaddr", "61:62:63:64:65:66"},
{[]byte("abcd"), "ipaddr", "97.98.99.100"},
{"abcd", "ipaddr", "97.98.99.100"},
{[]byte("abcdefghijklmnop"), "ipaddr", "6162:6364:6566:6768:696a:6b6c:6d6e:6f70"},
}
for _, tc := range testTable {
act, err := fieldConvert(tc.conv, tc.input)
if !assert.NoError(t, err, "input=%T(%v) conv=%s expected=%T(%v)", tc.input, tc.input, tc.conv, tc.expected, tc.expected) {
continue
}
assert.EqualValues(t, tc.expected, act, "input=%T(%v) conv=%s expected=%T(%v)", tc.input, tc.input, tc.conv, tc.expected, tc.expected)
}
}
func TestSnmpTranslateCache_miss(t *testing.T) {
snmpTranslateCaches = nil
oid := "IF-MIB::ifPhysAddress.1"
mibName, oidNum, oidText, conversion, err := snmpTranslate(oid)
assert.Len(t, snmpTranslateCaches, 1)
stc := snmpTranslateCaches[oid]
require.NotNil(t, stc)
assert.Equal(t, mibName, stc.mibName)
assert.Equal(t, oidNum, stc.oidNum)
assert.Equal(t, oidText, stc.oidText)
assert.Equal(t, conversion, stc.conversion)
assert.Equal(t, err, stc.err)
}
func TestSnmpTranslateCache_hit(t *testing.T) {
snmpTranslateCaches = map[string]snmpTranslateCache{
"foo": snmpTranslateCache{
mibName: "a",
oidNum: "b",
oidText: "c",
conversion: "d",
err: fmt.Errorf("e"),
},
}
mibName, oidNum, oidText, conversion, err := snmpTranslate("foo")
assert.Equal(t, "a", mibName)
assert.Equal(t, "b", oidNum)
assert.Equal(t, "c", oidText)
assert.Equal(t, "d", conversion)
assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("e"), err)
snmpTranslateCaches = nil
}
func TestSnmpTableCache_miss(t *testing.T) {
snmpTableCaches = nil
oid := ".1.0.0.0"
mibName, oidNum, oidText, fields, err := snmpTable(oid)
assert.Len(t, snmpTableCaches, 1)
stc := snmpTableCaches[oid]
require.NotNil(t, stc)
assert.Equal(t, mibName, stc.mibName)
assert.Equal(t, oidNum, stc.oidNum)
assert.Equal(t, oidText, stc.oidText)
assert.Equal(t, fields, stc.fields)
assert.Equal(t, err, stc.err)
}
func TestSnmpTableCache_hit(t *testing.T) {
snmpTableCaches = map[string]snmpTableCache{
"foo": snmpTableCache{
mibName: "a",
oidNum: "b",
oidText: "c",
fields: []Field{{Name: "d"}},
err: fmt.Errorf("e"),
},
}
mibName, oidNum, oidText, fields, err := snmpTable("foo")
assert.Equal(t, "a", mibName)
assert.Equal(t, "b", oidNum)
assert.Equal(t, "c", oidText)
assert.Equal(t, []Field{{Name: "d"}}, fields)
assert.Equal(t, fmt.Errorf("e"), err)
}
func TestError(t *testing.T) {
e := fmt.Errorf("nested error")
err := Errorf(e, "top error %d", 123)
require.Error(t, err)
ne, ok := err.(NestedError)
require.True(t, ok)
assert.Equal(t, e, ne.NestedErr)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "top error 123")
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "nested error")
}