telegraf/plugins/inputs/logparser/logparser.go

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// +build !solaris
package logparser
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
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"github.com/influxdata/tail"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal/globpath"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
// Parsers
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs/logparser/grok"
)
const (
defaultWatchMethod = "inotify"
)
// LogParser in the primary interface for the plugin
type LogParser interface {
ParseLine(line string) (telegraf.Metric, error)
Compile() error
}
type logEntry struct {
path string
line string
}
// LogParserPlugin is the primary struct to implement the interface for logparser plugin
type LogParserPlugin struct {
Files []string
FromBeginning bool
WatchMethod string
tailers map[string]*tail.Tail
lines chan logEntry
done chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
acc telegraf.Accumulator
parsers []LogParser
sync.Mutex
GrokParser *grok.Parser `toml:"grok"`
}
const sampleConfig = `
## Log files to parse.
## These accept standard unix glob matching rules, but with the addition of
## ** as a "super asterisk". ie:
## /var/log/**.log -> recursively find all .log files in /var/log
## /var/log/*/*.log -> find all .log files with a parent dir in /var/log
## /var/log/apache.log -> only tail the apache log file
files = ["/var/log/apache/access.log"]
## Read files that currently exist from the beginning. Files that are created
## while telegraf is running (and that match the "files" globs) will always
## be read from the beginning.
from_beginning = false
## Method used to watch for file updates. Can be either "inotify" or "poll".
# watch_method = "inotify"
## Parse logstash-style "grok" patterns:
## Telegraf built-in parsing patterns: https://goo.gl/dkay10
[inputs.logparser.grok]
## This is a list of patterns to check the given log file(s) for.
## Note that adding patterns here increases processing time. The most
## efficient configuration is to have one pattern per logparser.
## Other common built-in patterns are:
## %{COMMON_LOG_FORMAT} (plain apache & nginx access logs)
## %{COMBINED_LOG_FORMAT} (access logs + referrer & agent)
patterns = ["%{COMBINED_LOG_FORMAT}"]
## Name of the outputted measurement name.
measurement = "apache_access_log"
## Full path(s) to custom pattern files.
custom_pattern_files = []
## Custom patterns can also be defined here. Put one pattern per line.
custom_patterns = '''
## Timezone allows you to provide an override for timestamps that
## don't already include an offset
## e.g. 04/06/2016 12:41:45 data one two 5.43µs
##
## Default: "" which renders UTC
## Options are as follows:
## 1. Local -- interpret based on machine localtime
## 2. "Canada/Eastern" -- Unix TZ values like those found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
## 3. UTC -- or blank/unspecified, will return timestamp in UTC
timezone = "Canada/Eastern"
'''
`
// SampleConfig returns the sample configuration for the plugin
func (l *LogParserPlugin) SampleConfig() string {
return sampleConfig
}
// Description returns the human readable description for the plugin
func (l *LogParserPlugin) Description() string {
return "Stream and parse log file(s)."
}
// Gather is the primary function to collect the metrics for the plugin
func (l *LogParserPlugin) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
// always start from the beginning of files that appear while we're running
return l.tailNewfiles(true)
}
// Start kicks off collection of stats for the plugin
func (l *LogParserPlugin) Start(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
l.acc = acc
l.lines = make(chan logEntry, 1000)
l.done = make(chan struct{})
l.tailers = make(map[string]*tail.Tail)
// Looks for fields which implement LogParser interface
l.parsers = []LogParser{}
s := reflect.ValueOf(l).Elem()
for i := 0; i < s.NumField(); i++ {
f := s.Field(i)
if !f.CanInterface() {
continue
}
if lpPlugin, ok := f.Interface().(LogParser); ok {
if reflect.ValueOf(lpPlugin).IsNil() {
continue
}
l.parsers = append(l.parsers, lpPlugin)
}
}
if len(l.parsers) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("logparser input plugin: no parser defined")
}
// compile log parser patterns:
for _, parser := range l.parsers {
if err := parser.Compile(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
l.wg.Add(1)
go l.parser()
return l.tailNewfiles(l.FromBeginning)
}
// check the globs against files on disk, and start tailing any new files.
// Assumes l's lock is held!
func (l *LogParserPlugin) tailNewfiles(fromBeginning bool) error {
var seek tail.SeekInfo
if !fromBeginning {
seek.Whence = 2
seek.Offset = 0
}
var poll bool
if l.WatchMethod == "poll" {
poll = true
}
// Create a "tailer" for each file
for _, filepath := range l.Files {
g, err := globpath.Compile(filepath)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("E! Error Glob %s failed to compile, %s", filepath, err)
continue
}
files := g.Match()
for file := range files {
if _, ok := l.tailers[file]; ok {
// we're already tailing this file
continue
}
tailer, err := tail.TailFile(file,
tail.Config{
ReOpen: true,
Follow: true,
Location: &seek,
MustExist: true,
Poll: poll,
Logger: tail.DiscardingLogger,
})
if err != nil {
l.acc.AddError(err)
continue
}
// create a goroutine for each "tailer"
l.wg.Add(1)
go l.receiver(tailer)
l.tailers[file] = tailer
}
}
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return nil
}
// receiver is launched as a goroutine to continuously watch a tailed logfile
// for changes and send any log lines down the l.lines channel.
func (l *LogParserPlugin) receiver(tailer *tail.Tail) {
defer l.wg.Done()
var line *tail.Line
for line = range tailer.Lines {
if line.Err != nil {
log.Printf("E! Error tailing file %s, Error: %s\n",
tailer.Filename, line.Err)
continue
}
// Fix up files with Windows line endings.
text := strings.TrimRight(line.Text, "\r")
entry := logEntry{
path: tailer.Filename,
line: text,
}
select {
case <-l.done:
case l.lines <- entry:
}
}
}
// parser is launched as a goroutine to watch the l.lines channel.
// when a line is available, parser parses it and adds the metric(s) to the
// accumulator.
func (l *LogParserPlugin) parser() {
defer l.wg.Done()
var m telegraf.Metric
var err error
var entry logEntry
for {
select {
case <-l.done:
return
case entry = <-l.lines:
if entry.line == "" || entry.line == "\n" {
continue
}
}
for _, parser := range l.parsers {
m, err = parser.ParseLine(entry.line)
if err == nil {
if m != nil {
tags := m.Tags()
tags["path"] = entry.path
l.acc.AddFields(m.Name(), m.Fields(), tags, m.Time())
}
} else {
log.Println("E! Error parsing log line: " + err.Error())
}
}
}
}
// Stop will end the metrics collection process on file tailers
func (l *LogParserPlugin) Stop() {
l.Lock()
defer l.Unlock()
for _, t := range l.tailers {
err := t.Stop()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("E! Error stopping tail on file %s\n", t.Filename)
}
t.Cleanup()
}
close(l.done)
l.wg.Wait()
}
func init() {
inputs.Add("logparser", func() telegraf.Input {
return &LogParserPlugin{
WatchMethod: defaultWatchMethod,
}
})
}