telegraf/README.md

# Telegraf - A native agent for InfluxDB [![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/influxdb/telegraf.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/influxdb/telegraf)

Telegraf is an agent written in Go for collecting metrics from the system it's
running on or from other services and writing them into InfluxDB.

Design goals are to have a minimal memory footprint with a plugin system so
that developers in the community can easily add support for collecting metrics
from well known services (like Hadoop, or Postgres, or Redis) and third party
APIs (like Mailchimp, AWS CloudWatch, or Google Analytics).

We'll eagerly accept pull requests for new plugins and will manage the set of
plugins that Telegraf supports. See the bottom of this doc for instructions on
writing new plugins.

## Quickstart

* Build from source or download telegraf:

### Linux packages for Debian/Ubuntu and RHEL/CentOS:

NOTE: version 0.1.5 has introduced some breaking changes! A 0.1.5 telegraf
agent is NOT backwards-compatible with a config file from 0.1.4 and below.
That being said, the difference is not huge, see below for an example on
how to setup the new config file.

As well, due to a breaking change to the InfluxDB integer line-protocol, there
are some InfluxDB compatibility requirements:

* InfluxDB 0.9.3+ (including nightly builds) requires Telegraf 0.1.5+
* InfluxDB 0.9.2 and prior requires Telegraf 0.1.4

Telegraf 0.1.5
* http://get.influxdb.org/telegraf/telegraf_0.1.5_amd64.deb
* http://get.influxdb.org/telegraf/telegraf-0.1.5-1.x86_64.rpm

Telegraf 0.1.4
* http://get.influxdb.org/telegraf/telegraf_0.1.4_amd64.deb
* http://get.influxdb.org/telegraf/telegraf-0.1.4-1.x86_64.rpm

### OSX via Homebrew:

```
brew update
brew install telegraf
```

### How to use it:

* Run `telegraf -sample-config > telegraf.toml` to create an initial configuration
* Edit the configuration to match your needs
* Run `telegraf -config telegraf.toml -test` to output one full measurement sample to STDOUT
* Run `telegraf -config telegraf.toml` to gather and send metrics to configured outputs.
* Run `telegraf -config telegraf.toml -filter system:swap`
to enable only the system & swap plugins defined in the config.

## Telegraf Options

Telegraf has a few options you can configure under the `agent` section of the
config. If you don't see an `agent` section run
`telegraf -sample-config > telegraf.toml` to create a valid initial
configuration:

* **hostname**: The hostname is passed as a tag. By default this will be
the value retured by `hostname` on the machine running Telegraf.
You can override that value here.
* **interval**: How ofter to gather metrics. Uses a simple number +
unit parser, ie "10s" for 10 seconds or "5m" for 5 minutes.
* **debug**: Set to true to gather and send metrics to STDOUT as well as
InfluxDB.

## Plugin Options

There are 5 configuration options that are configurable per plugin:

* **pass**: An array of strings that is used to filter metrics generated by the
current plugin. Each string in the array is tested as a prefix against metric names
and if it matches, the metric is emitted.
* **drop**: The inverse of pass, if a metric name matches, it is not emitted.
* **tagpass**: tag names and arrays of strings that are used to filter metrics by
the current plugin. Each string in the array is tested as an exact match against
the tag name, and if it matches the metric is emitted.
* **tagdrop**: The inverse of tagpass. If a tag matches, the metric is not emitted.
This is tested on metrics that have passed the tagpass test.
* **interval**: How often to gather this metric. Normal plugins use a single
global interval, but if one particular plugin should be run less or more often,
you can configure that here.

### Plugin Configuration Examples

This is a full working config that will output CPU data to an InfluxDB instance
at 192.168.59.103:8086, tagging measurements with dc="denver-1". It will output
measurements at a 10s interval and will collect totalcpu & percpu data.

##### 0.1.4:

```
[influxdb]
url = "http://192.168.59.103:8086" # required.
database = "telegraf" # required.

[tags]
dc = "denver-1"

[agent]
interval = "10s"

[cpu]
```

##### 0.1.5:

```
[outputs]
[outputs.influxdb]
url = "http://192.168.59.103:8086" # required.
database = "telegraf" # required.

[tags]
dc = "denver-1"

[agent]
interval = "10s"

# PLUGINS
[cpu]
percpu = true
totalcpu = true
```

Below is how to configure `tagpass` parameters (added in 0.1.5)

```
# Don't collect CPU data for cpu6 & cpu7
[cpu.tagdrop]
cpu = [ "cpu6", "cpu7" ]

[disk]
[disk.tagpass]
# tagpass conditions are OR, not AND.
# If the (filesystem is ext4 or xfs) OR (the path is /opt or /home)
# then the metric passes
fstype = [ "ext4", "xfs" ]
path = [ "/opt", "/home" ]
```

## Supported Plugins

Telegraf currently has support for collecting metrics from:

* System (memory, CPU, network, etc.)
* Docker
* MySQL
* Prometheus (client libraries and exporters)
* PostgreSQL
* Redis
* Elasticsearch
* RethinkDB
* Kafka
* MongoDB
* Disque
* Lustre2
* Memcached

We'll be adding support for many more over the coming months. Read on if you
want to add support for another service or third-party API.

## Plugins

This section is for developers that want to create new collection plugins.
Telegraf is entirely plugin driven. This interface allows for operators to
pick and chose what is gathered as well as makes it easy for developers
to create new ways of generating metrics.

Plugin authorship is kept as simple as possible to promote people to develop
and submit new plugins.

## Guidelines

* A plugin must conform to the `plugins.Plugin` interface.
* Telegraf promises to run each plugin's Gather function serially. This means
developers don't have to worry about thread safety within these functions.
* Each generated metric automatically has the name of the plugin that generated
it prepended. This is to keep plugins honest.
* Plugins should call `plugins.Add` in their `init` function to register themselves.
See below for a quick example.
* To be available within Telegraf itself, plugins must add themselves to the
`github.com/influxdb/telegraf/plugins/all/all.go` file.
* The `SampleConfig` function should return valid toml that describes how the
plugin can be configured. This is include in `telegraf -sample-config`.
* The `Description` function should say in one line what this plugin does.

### Plugin interface

```go
type Plugin interface {
	SampleConfig() string
	Description() string
	Gather(Accumulator) error
}

type Accumulator interface {
	Add(measurement string, value interface{}, tags map[string]string)
	AddValuesWithTime(measurement string,
		values map[string]interface{},
		tags map[string]string,
		timestamp time.Time)
}
```

### Accumulator

The way that a plugin emits metrics is by interacting with the Accumulator.

The `Add` function takes 3 arguments:
* **measurement**: A string description of the metric. For instance `bytes_read` or `faults`.
* **value**: A value for the metric. This accepts 5 different types of value:
  * **int**: The most common type. All int types are accepted but favor using `int64`
  Useful for counters, etc.
  * **float**: Favor `float64`, useful for gauges, percentages, etc.
  * **bool**: `true` or `false`, useful to indicate the presence of a state. `light_on`, etc.
  * **string**: Typically used to indicate a message, or some kind of freeform information.
  * **time.Time**: Useful for indicating when a state last occurred, for instance `light_on_since`.
* **tags**: This is a map of strings to strings to describe the where or who
about the metric. For instance, the `net` plugin adds a tag named `"interface"`
set to the name of the network interface, like `"eth0"`.

The `AddValuesWithTime` allows multiple values for a point to be passed. The values
used are the same type profile as **value** above. The **timestamp** argument
allows a point to be registered as having occurred at an arbitrary time.

Let's say you've written a plugin that emits metrics about processes on the current host.

```go

type Process struct {
	CPUTime float64
	MemoryBytes int64
	PID int
}

func Gather(acc plugins.Accumulator) error {
	for _, process := range system.Processes() {
		tags := map[string]string {
			"pid": fmt.Sprintf("%d", process.Pid),
		}

		acc.Add("cpu", process.CPUTime, tags)
		acc.Add("memory", process.MemoryBytes, tags)
	}
}
```

### Example

```go
package simple

// simple.go

import "github.com/influxdb/telegraf/plugins"

type Simple struct {
	Ok bool
}

func (s *Simple) Description() string {
	return "a demo plugin"
}

func (s *Simple) SampleConfig() string {
	return "ok = true # indicate if everything is fine"
}

func (s *Simple) Gather(acc plugins.Accumulator) error {
	if s.Ok {
		acc.Add("state", "pretty good", nil)
	} else {
		acc.Add("state", "not great", nil)
	}

	return nil
}

func init() {
	plugins.Add("simple", func() plugins.Plugin { return &Simple{} })
}
```

## Testing

### Execute short tests:

execute `make test-short`

### Execute long tests:

As Telegraf collects metrics from several third-party services it becomes a
difficult task to mock each service as some of them have complicated protocols
which would take some time to replicate.

To overcome this situation we've decided to use docker containers to provide a
fast and reproducible environment to test those services which require it.
For other situations
(i.e: https://github.com/influxdb/telegraf/blob/master/plugins/redis/redis_test.go )
a simple mock will suffice.

To execute Telegraf tests follow these simple steps:

- Install docker compose following [these](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
instructions
    - mac users should be able to simply do `brew install boot2docker`
      and `brew install docker-compose`
- execute `make test`

### Unit test troubleshooting:

Try cleaning up your test environment by executing `make test-cleanup` and
re-running