telegraf/plugins/inputs/ceph/ceph.go

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package ceph
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)
const (
measurement = "ceph"
typeMon = "monitor"
typeOsd = "osd"
osdPrefix = "ceph-osd"
monPrefix = "ceph-mon"
sockSuffix = "asok"
)
type Ceph struct {
CephBinary string
OsdPrefix string
MonPrefix string
SocketDir string
SocketSuffix string
CephUser string
CephConfig string
GatherAdminSocketStats bool
GatherClusterStats bool
}
func (c *Ceph) Description() string {
return "Collects performance metrics from the MON and OSD nodes in a Ceph storage cluster."
}
var sampleConfig = `
## This is the recommended interval to poll. Too frequent and you will lose
## data points due to timeouts during rebalancing and recovery
interval = '1m'
## All configuration values are optional, defaults are shown below
## location of ceph binary
ceph_binary = "/usr/bin/ceph"
## directory in which to look for socket files
socket_dir = "/var/run/ceph"
## prefix of MON and OSD socket files, used to determine socket type
mon_prefix = "ceph-mon"
osd_prefix = "ceph-osd"
## suffix used to identify socket files
socket_suffix = "asok"
## Ceph user to authenticate as
ceph_user = "client.admin"
## Ceph configuration to use to locate the cluster
ceph_config = "/etc/ceph/ceph.conf"
## Whether to gather statistics via the admin socket
gather_admin_socket_stats = true
## Whether to gather statistics via ceph commands
gather_cluster_stats = false
`
func (c *Ceph) SampleConfig() string {
return sampleConfig
}
func (c *Ceph) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
if c.GatherAdminSocketStats {
if err := c.gatherAdminSocketStats(acc); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if c.GatherClusterStats {
if err := c.gatherClusterStats(acc); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *Ceph) gatherAdminSocketStats(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
sockets, err := findSockets(c)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to find sockets at path '%s': %v", c.SocketDir, err)
}
for _, s := range sockets {
dump, err := perfDump(c.CephBinary, s)
if err != nil {
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acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! error reading from socket '%s': %v", s.socket, err))
continue
}
data, err := parseDump(dump)
if err != nil {
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acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("E! error parsing dump from socket '%s': %v", s.socket, err))
continue
}
for tag, metrics := range data {
acc.AddFields(measurement,
map[string]interface{}(metrics),
map[string]string{"type": s.sockType, "id": s.sockId, "collection": tag})
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *Ceph) gatherClusterStats(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
jobs := []struct {
command string
parser func(telegraf.Accumulator, string) error
}{
{"status", decodeStatus},
{"df", decodeDf},
{"osd pool stats", decodeOsdPoolStats},
}
// For each job, execute against the cluster, parse and accumulate the data points
for _, job := range jobs {
output, err := c.exec(job.command)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error executing command: %v", err)
}
err = job.parser(acc, output)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error parsing output: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
func init() {
c := Ceph{
CephBinary: "/usr/bin/ceph",
OsdPrefix: osdPrefix,
MonPrefix: monPrefix,
SocketDir: "/var/run/ceph",
SocketSuffix: sockSuffix,
CephUser: "client.admin",
CephConfig: "/etc/ceph/ceph.conf",
GatherAdminSocketStats: true,
GatherClusterStats: false,
}
inputs.Add(measurement, func() telegraf.Input { return &c })
}
var perfDump = func(binary string, socket *socket) (string, error) {
cmdArgs := []string{"--admin-daemon", socket.socket}
if socket.sockType == typeOsd {
cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "perf", "dump")
} else if socket.sockType == typeMon {
cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, "perfcounters_dump")
} else {
return "", fmt.Errorf("ignoring unknown socket type: %s", socket.sockType)
}
cmd := exec.Command(binary, cmdArgs...)
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
err := cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error running ceph dump: %s", err)
}
return out.String(), nil
}
var findSockets = func(c *Ceph) ([]*socket, error) {
listing, err := ioutil.ReadDir(c.SocketDir)
if err != nil {
return []*socket{}, fmt.Errorf("Failed to read socket directory '%s': %v", c.SocketDir, err)
}
sockets := make([]*socket, 0, len(listing))
for _, info := range listing {
f := info.Name()
var sockType string
var sockPrefix string
if strings.HasPrefix(f, c.MonPrefix) {
sockType = typeMon
sockPrefix = monPrefix
}
if strings.HasPrefix(f, c.OsdPrefix) {
sockType = typeOsd
sockPrefix = osdPrefix
}
if sockType == typeOsd || sockType == typeMon {
path := filepath.Join(c.SocketDir, f)
sockets = append(sockets, &socket{parseSockId(f, sockPrefix, c.SocketSuffix), sockType, path})
}
}
return sockets, nil
}
func parseSockId(fname, prefix, suffix string) string {
s := fname
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, prefix)
s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, suffix)
s = strings.Trim(s, ".-_")
return s
}
type socket struct {
sockId string
sockType string
socket string
}
type metric struct {
pathStack []string // lifo stack of name components
value float64
}
// Pops names of pathStack to build the flattened name for a metric
func (m *metric) name() string {
buf := bytes.Buffer{}
for i := len(m.pathStack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if buf.Len() > 0 {
buf.WriteString(".")
}
buf.WriteString(m.pathStack[i])
}
return buf.String()
}
type metricMap map[string]interface{}
type taggedMetricMap map[string]metricMap
// Parses a raw JSON string into a taggedMetricMap
// Delegates the actual parsing to newTaggedMetricMap(..)
func parseDump(dump string) (taggedMetricMap, error) {
data := make(map[string]interface{})
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(dump), &data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: '%s': %v", dump, err)
}
return newTaggedMetricMap(data), nil
}
// Builds a TaggedMetricMap out of a generic string map.
// The top-level key is used as a tag and all sub-keys are flattened into metrics
func newTaggedMetricMap(data map[string]interface{}) taggedMetricMap {
tmm := make(taggedMetricMap)
for tag, datapoints := range data {
mm := make(metricMap)
for _, m := range flatten(datapoints) {
mm[m.name()] = m.value
}
tmm[tag] = mm
}
return tmm
}
// Recursively flattens any k-v hierarchy present in data.
// Nested keys are flattened into ordered slices associated with a metric value.
// The key slices are treated as stacks, and are expected to be reversed and concatenated
// when passed as metrics to the accumulator. (see (*metric).name())
func flatten(data interface{}) []*metric {
var metrics []*metric
switch val := data.(type) {
case float64:
metrics = []*metric{{make([]string, 0, 1), val}}
case map[string]interface{}:
metrics = make([]*metric, 0, len(val))
for k, v := range val {
for _, m := range flatten(v) {
m.pathStack = append(m.pathStack, k)
metrics = append(metrics, m)
}
}
default:
log.Printf("I! Ignoring unexpected type '%T' for value %v", val, val)
}
return metrics
}
// exec executes the 'ceph' command with the supplied arguments, returning JSON formatted output
func (c *Ceph) exec(command string) (string, error) {
cmdArgs := []string{"--conf", c.CephConfig, "--name", c.CephUser, "--format", "json"}
cmdArgs = append(cmdArgs, strings.Split(command, " ")...)
cmd := exec.Command(c.CephBinary, cmdArgs...)
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
err := cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("error running ceph %v: %s", command, err)
}
output := out.String()
// Ceph doesn't sanitize its output, and may return invalid JSON. Patch this
// up for them, as having some inaccurate data is better than none.
output = strings.Replace(output, "-inf", "0", -1)
output = strings.Replace(output, "inf", "0", -1)
return output, nil
}
// CephStatus is used to unmarshal "ceph -s" output
type CephStatus struct {
OSDMap struct {
OSDMap struct {
Epoch float64 `json:"epoch"`
NumOSDs float64 `json:"num_osds"`
NumUpOSDs float64 `json:"num_up_osds"`
NumInOSDs float64 `json:"num_in_osds"`
Full bool `json:"full"`
NearFull bool `json:"nearfull"`
NumRemappedPGs float64 `json:"num_remapped_pgs"`
} `json:"osdmap"`
} `json:"osdmap"`
PGMap struct {
PGsByState []struct {
StateName string `json:"state_name"`
Count float64 `json:"count"`
} `json:"pgs_by_state"`
Version float64 `json:"version"`
NumPGs float64 `json:"num_pgs"`
DataBytes float64 `json:"data_bytes"`
BytesUsed float64 `json:"bytes_used"`
BytesAvail float64 `json:"bytes_avail"`
BytesTotal float64 `json:"bytes_total"`
ReadBytesSec float64 `json:"read_bytes_sec"`
WriteBytesSec float64 `json:"write_bytes_sec"`
OpPerSec float64 `json:"op_per_sec"`
} `json:"pgmap"`
}
// decodeStatus decodes the output of 'ceph -s'
func decodeStatus(acc telegraf.Accumulator, input string) error {
data := &CephStatus{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: '%s': %v", input, err)
}
decoders := []func(telegraf.Accumulator, *CephStatus) error{
decodeStatusOsdmap,
decodeStatusPgmap,
decodeStatusPgmapState,
}
for _, decoder := range decoders {
if err := decoder(acc, data); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// decodeStatusOsdmap decodes the OSD map portion of the output of 'ceph -s'
func decodeStatusOsdmap(acc telegraf.Accumulator, data *CephStatus) error {
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"epoch": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.Epoch,
"num_osds": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.NumOSDs,
"num_up_osds": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.NumUpOSDs,
"num_in_osds": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.NumInOSDs,
"full": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.Full,
"nearfull": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.NearFull,
"num_remapped_pgs": data.OSDMap.OSDMap.NumRemappedPGs,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_osdmap", fields, map[string]string{})
return nil
}
// decodeStatusPgmap decodes the PG map portion of the output of 'ceph -s'
func decodeStatusPgmap(acc telegraf.Accumulator, data *CephStatus) error {
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"version": data.PGMap.Version,
"num_pgs": data.PGMap.NumPGs,
"data_bytes": data.PGMap.DataBytes,
"bytes_used": data.PGMap.BytesUsed,
"bytes_avail": data.PGMap.BytesAvail,
"bytes_total": data.PGMap.BytesTotal,
"read_bytes_sec": data.PGMap.ReadBytesSec,
"write_bytes_sec": data.PGMap.WriteBytesSec,
"op_per_sec": data.PGMap.OpPerSec,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_pgmap", fields, map[string]string{})
return nil
}
// decodeStatusPgmapState decodes the PG map state portion of the output of 'ceph -s'
func decodeStatusPgmapState(acc telegraf.Accumulator, data *CephStatus) error {
for _, pgState := range data.PGMap.PGsByState {
tags := map[string]string{
"state": pgState.StateName,
}
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"count": pgState.Count,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_pgmap_state", fields, tags)
}
return nil
}
// CephDF is used to unmarshal 'ceph df' output
type CephDf struct {
Stats struct {
TotalSpace float64 `json:"total_space"`
TotalUsed float64 `json:"total_used"`
TotalAvail float64 `json:"total_avail"`
} `json:"stats"`
Pools []struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Stats struct {
KBUsed float64 `json:"kb_used"`
BytesUsed float64 `json:"bytes_used"`
Objects float64 `json:"objects"`
} `json:"stats"`
} `json:"pools"`
}
// decodeDf decodes the output of 'ceph df'
func decodeDf(acc telegraf.Accumulator, input string) error {
data := &CephDf{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: '%s': %v", input, err)
}
// ceph.usage: records global utilization and number of objects
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"total_space": data.Stats.TotalSpace,
"total_used": data.Stats.TotalUsed,
"total_avail": data.Stats.TotalAvail,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_usage", fields, map[string]string{})
// ceph.pool.usage: records per pool utilization and number of objects
for _, pool := range data.Pools {
tags := map[string]string{
"name": pool.Name,
}
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"kb_used": pool.Stats.KBUsed,
"bytes_used": pool.Stats.BytesUsed,
"objects": pool.Stats.Objects,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_pool_usage", fields, tags)
}
return nil
}
// CephOSDPoolStats is used to unmarshal 'ceph osd pool stats' output
type CephOSDPoolStats []struct {
PoolName string `json:"pool_name"`
ClientIORate struct {
ReadBytesSec float64 `json:"read_bytes_sec"`
WriteBytesSec float64 `json:"write_bytes_sec"`
OpPerSec float64 `json:"op_per_sec"`
} `json:"client_io_rate"`
RecoveryRate struct {
RecoveringObjectsPerSec float64 `json:"recovering_objects_per_sec"`
RecoveringBytesPerSec float64 `json:"recovering_bytes_per_sec"`
RecoveringKeysPerSec float64 `json:"recovering_keys_per_sec"`
} `json:"recovery_rate"`
}
// decodeOsdPoolStats decodes the output of 'ceph osd pool stats'
func decodeOsdPoolStats(acc telegraf.Accumulator, input string) error {
data := CephOSDPoolStats{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &data); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse json: '%s': %v", input, err)
}
// ceph.pool.stats: records pre pool IO and recovery throughput
for _, pool := range data {
tags := map[string]string{
"name": pool.PoolName,
}
fields := map[string]interface{}{
"read_bytes_sec": pool.ClientIORate.ReadBytesSec,
"write_bytes_sec": pool.ClientIORate.WriteBytesSec,
"op_per_sec": pool.ClientIORate.OpPerSec,
"recovering_objects_per_sec": pool.RecoveryRate.RecoveringObjectsPerSec,
"recovering_bytes_per_sec": pool.RecoveryRate.RecoveringBytesPerSec,
"recovering_keys_per_sec": pool.RecoveryRate.RecoveringKeysPerSec,
}
acc.AddFields("ceph_pool_stats", fields, tags)
}
return nil
}