95 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
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# Telegraf Output Data Formats
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Telegraf metrics, like InfluxDB
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[points](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v0.10/write_protocols/line/),
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are a combination of four basic parts:
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1. Measurement Name
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1. Tags
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1. Fields
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1. Timestamp
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In InfluxDB line protocol, these 4 parts are easily defined in textual form:
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`measurement_name[,tag1=val1,...] field1=val1[,field2=val2,...] [timestamp]`
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For Telegraf outputs that write textual data (such as `kafka`, `mqtt`, and `file`),
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InfluxDB line protocol was originally the only available output format. But now
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we are normalizing telegraf metric "serializers" into a plugin-like format across
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all output plugins that can support it. You will be able to identify a plugin
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that supports different data formats by the presence of a `data_format`
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config option, for example, in the file plugin:
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```toml
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[[outputs.file]]
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### Files to write to, "stdout" is a specially handled file.
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files = ["stdout", "/tmp/metrics.out"]
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### Data format to output. This can be "influx" or "graphite"
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### Each data format has it's own unique set of configuration options, read
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### more about them here:
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### https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/DATA_FORMATS_OUTPUT.md
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data_format = "influx"
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### Additional configuration options go here
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```
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Each data_format has an additional set of configuration options available, which
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I'll go over below.
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## Influx:
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There are no additional configuration options for InfluxDB line-protocol. The
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metrics are parsed directly into Telegraf metrics.
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#### Influx Configuration:
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```toml
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[[outputs.file]]
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### Files to write to, "stdout" is a specially handled file.
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files = ["stdout", "/tmp/metrics.out"]
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### Data format to output. This can be "influx" or "graphite"
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### Each data format has it's own unique set of configuration options, read
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### more about them here:
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### https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/DATA_FORMATS_OUTPUT.md
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data_format = "influx"
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### Additional configuration options go here
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```
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## Graphite:
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The Graphite data format translates Telegraf metrics into _dot_ buckets.
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The format is:
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```
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[prefix].[host tag].[all tags (alphabetical)].[measurement name].[field name] value timestamp
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```
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Which means the following influx metric -> graphite conversion would happen:
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```
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cpu,cpu=cpu-total,dc=us-east-1,host=tars usage_idle=98.08869456589632,usage_user=0.886945658963148 1455320660004257758
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=>
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tars.cpu-total.us-east-1.cpu.usage_user 0.5620784411691232 1455320690
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tars.cpu-total.us-east-1.cpu.usage_idle 98.5885585810642 1455320690
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```
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`prefix` is a configuration option when using the graphite output data format.
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#### Graphite Configuration:
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```toml
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[[outputs.file]]
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### Files to write to, "stdout" is a specially handled file.
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files = ["stdout", "/tmp/metrics.out"]
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### Data format to output. This can be "influx" or "graphite"
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### Each data format has it's own unique set of configuration options, read
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### more about them here:
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### https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/DATA_FORMATS_OUTPUT.md
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data_format = "influx"
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prefix = "telegraf"
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```
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