telegraf/plugins/inputs/smart/smart.go

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package smart
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"log"
"os/exec"
"path"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)
var (
// Device Model: APPLE SSD SM256E
// Product: HUH721212AL5204
// Model Number: TS128GMTE850
modelInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^(Device Model|Product|Model Number):\\s+(.*)$")
// Serial Number: S0X5NZBC422720
serialInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^Serial Number:\\s+(.*)$")
// LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 655584d30
wwnInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^LU WWN Device Id:\\s+(.*)$")
// User Capacity: 251,000,193,024 bytes [251 GB]
usercapacityInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^User Capacity:\\s+([0-9,]+)\\s+bytes.*$")
// SMART support is: Enabled
smartEnabledInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^SMART support is:\\s+(\\w+)$")
// SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
// SMART Health Status: OK
// PASSED, FAILED, UNKNOWN
smartOverallHealth = regexp.MustCompile("^(SMART overall-health self-assessment test result|SMART Health Status):\\s+(\\w+).*$")
// Accumulated start-stop cycles: 7
sasStartStopAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Accumulated start-stop cycles:\\s+(.*)$")
// Accumulated load-unload cycles: 39
sasLoadCycleAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Accumulated load-unload cycles:\\s+(.*)$")
// Current Drive Temperature: 34 C
sasTempAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Current Drive Temperature:\\s+(.*)\\s+C(.*)$")
// Temperature: 38 Celsius
nvmeTempAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Temperature:\\s+(.*)\\s+(.*)$")
// Power Cycles: 472
nvmePowerCycleAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Power Cycles:\\s+(.*)$")
// Power On Hours: 6,038
nvmePowerOnAttr = regexp.MustCompile("^Power On Hours:\\s+(.*)$")
// ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
// 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate -O-RC- 200 200 000 - 0
// 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 000 - 0
// 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--C- 097 097 000 - 14716
attribute = regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*([0-9]+)\\s(\\S+)\\s+([-P][-O][-S][-R][-C][-K])\\s+([0-9]+)\\s+([0-9]+)\\s+([0-9-]+)\\s+([-\\w]+)\\s+([\\w\\+\\.]+).*$")
deviceFieldIds = map[string]string{
"1": "read_error_rate",
"7": "seek_error_rate",
"190": "temp_c",
"194": "temp_c",
"199": "udma_crc_errors",
}
)
type Smart struct {
Path string
Nocheck string
Attributes bool
Excludes []string
Devices []string
UseSudo bool
}
var sampleConfig = `
## Optionally specify the path to the smartctl executable
# path = "/usr/bin/smartctl"
## On most platforms smartctl requires root access.
## Setting 'use_sudo' to true will make use of sudo to run smartctl.
## Sudo must be configured to to allow the telegraf user to run smartctl
## without a password.
# use_sudo = false
## Skip checking disks in this power mode. Defaults to
## "standby" to not wake up disks that have stoped rotating.
## See --nocheck in the man pages for smartctl.
## smartctl version 5.41 and 5.42 have faulty detection of
## power mode and might require changing this value to
## "never" depending on your disks.
# nocheck = "standby"
## Gather detailed metrics for each SMART Attribute.
# attributes = false
## Optionally specify devices to exclude from reporting.
# excludes = [ "/dev/pass6" ]
## Optionally specify devices and device type, if unset
## a scan (smartctl --scan) for S.M.A.R.T. devices will
## done and all found will be included except for the
## excluded in excludes.
# devices = [ "/dev/ada0 -d atacam" ]
`
func (m *Smart) SampleConfig() string {
return sampleConfig
}
func (m *Smart) Description() string {
return "Read metrics from storage devices supporting S.M.A.R.T."
}
func (m *Smart) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
if len(m.Path) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("smartctl not found: verify that smartctl is installed and that smartctl is in your PATH")
}
devices := m.Devices
if len(devices) == 0 {
var err error
devices, err = m.scan()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
m.getAttributes(acc, devices)
return nil
}
// Wrap with sudo
var runCmd = func(sudo bool, command string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
if sudo {
cmd = exec.Command("sudo", append([]string{"-n", command}, args...)...)
}
return internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(cmd, time.Second*5)
}
// Scan for S.M.A.R.T. devices
func (m *Smart) scan() ([]string, error) {
out, err := runCmd(m.UseSudo, m.Path, "--scan")
if err != nil {
return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to run command '%s --scan': %s - %s", m.Path, err, string(out))
}
devices := []string{}
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
dev := strings.Split(line, " ")
if len(dev) > 1 && !excludedDev(m.Excludes, strings.TrimSpace(dev[0])) {
log.Printf("D! [inputs.smart] adding device: %+#v", dev)
devices = append(devices, strings.TrimSpace(dev[0]))
} else {
log.Printf("D! [inputs.smart] skipping device: %+#v", dev)
}
}
return devices, nil
}
func excludedDev(excludes []string, deviceLine string) bool {
device := strings.Split(deviceLine, " ")
if len(device) != 0 {
for _, exclude := range excludes {
if device[0] == exclude {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Get info and attributes for each S.M.A.R.T. device
func (m *Smart) getAttributes(acc telegraf.Accumulator, devices []string) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(devices))
for _, device := range devices {
go gatherDisk(acc, m.UseSudo, m.Attributes, m.Path, m.Nocheck, device, &wg)
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Command line parse errors are denoted by the exit code having the 0 bit set.
// All other errors are drive/communication errors and should be ignored.
func exitStatus(err error) (int, error) {
if exiterr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
if status, ok := exiterr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
return status.ExitStatus(), nil
}
}
return 0, err
}
func gatherDisk(acc telegraf.Accumulator, usesudo, collectAttributes bool, smartctl, nocheck, device string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
// smartctl 5.41 & 5.42 have are broken regarding handling of --nocheck/-n
args := []string{"--info", "--health", "--attributes", "--tolerance=verypermissive", "-n", nocheck, "--format=brief"}
args = append(args, strings.Split(device, " ")...)
out, e := runCmd(usesudo, smartctl, args...)
outStr := string(out)
// Ignore all exit statuses except if it is a command line parse error
exitStatus, er := exitStatus(e)
if er != nil {
acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to run command '%s %s': %s - %s", smartctl, strings.Join(args, " "), e, outStr))
return
}
deviceTags := map[string]string{}
deviceNode := strings.Split(device, " ")[0]
deviceTags["device"] = path.Base(deviceNode)
deviceFields := make(map[string]interface{})
deviceFields["exit_status"] = exitStatus
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(outStr))
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
model := modelInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(model) > 2 {
deviceTags["model"] = model[2]
}
serial := serialInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(serial) > 1 {
deviceTags["serial_no"] = serial[1]
}
wwn := wwnInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(wwn) > 1 {
deviceTags["wwn"] = strings.Replace(wwn[1], " ", "", -1)
}
capacity := usercapacityInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(capacity) > 1 {
deviceTags["capacity"] = strings.Replace(capacity[1], ",", "", -1)
}
enabled := smartEnabledInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(enabled) > 1 {
deviceTags["enabled"] = enabled[1]
}
health := smartOverallHealth.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(health) > 2 {
deviceFields["health_ok"] = (health[2] == "PASSED" || health[2] == "OK")
}
tags := map[string]string{}
fields := make(map[string]interface{})
attr := attribute.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(attr) > 1 {
if collectAttributes {
deviceNode := strings.Split(device, " ")[0]
tags["device"] = path.Base(deviceNode)
if serial, ok := deviceTags["serial_no"]; ok {
tags["serial_no"] = serial
}
if wwn, ok := deviceTags["wwn"]; ok {
tags["wwn"] = wwn
}
tags["id"] = attr[1]
tags["name"] = attr[2]
tags["flags"] = attr[3]
fields["exit_status"] = exitStatus
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[4], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["value"] = i
}
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[5], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["worst"] = i
}
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[6], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["threshold"] = i
}
tags["fail"] = attr[7]
if val, err := parseRawValue(attr[8]); err == nil {
fields["raw_value"] = val
}
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
}
// If the attribute matches on the one in deviceFieldIds
// save the raw value to a field.
if field, ok := deviceFieldIds[attr[1]]; ok {
if val, err := parseRawValue(attr[8]); err == nil {
deviceFields[field] = val
}
}
} else {
if collectAttributes {
if startStop := sasStartStopAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(startStop) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "4"
tags["name"] = "Start_Stop_Count"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.Replace(startStop[1], ",", "", -1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = i
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
continue
}
if powerCycle := nvmePowerCycleAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(powerCycle) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "12"
tags["name"] = "Power_Cycle_Count"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.Replace(powerCycle[1], ",", "", -1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = i
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
continue
}
if powerOn := nvmePowerOnAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(powerOn) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "9"
tags["name"] = "Power_On_Hours"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.Replace(powerOn[1], ",", "", -1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = i
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
continue
}
if loadCycle := sasLoadCycleAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(loadCycle) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "193"
tags["name"] = "Load_Cycle_Count"
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.Replace(loadCycle[1], ",", "", -1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = i
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
continue
}
if temp := sasTempAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(temp) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "194"
tags["name"] = "Temperature_Celsius"
tempC, err := strconv.ParseInt(temp[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = tempC
deviceFields["temp_c"] = tempC
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
}
if temp := nvmeTempAttr.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(temp) > 1 {
tags["id"] = "194"
tags["name"] = "Temperature_Celsius"
tempC, err := strconv.ParseInt(temp[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
continue
}
fields["raw_value"] = tempC
deviceFields["temp_c"] = tempC
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
}
}
}
}
acc.AddFields("smart_device", deviceFields, deviceTags)
}
func parseRawValue(rawVal string) (int64, error) {
// Integer
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(rawVal, 10, 64); err == nil {
return i, nil
}
// Duration: 65h+33m+09.259s
unit := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)([hms])$")
parts := strings.Split(rawVal, "+")
if len(parts) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse RAW_VALUE '%s'", rawVal)
}
duration := int64(0)
for _, part := range parts {
timePart := unit.FindStringSubmatch(part)
if len(timePart) == 0 {
continue
}
switch timePart[2] {
case "h":
duration += parseInt(timePart[1]) * int64(3600)
case "m":
duration += parseInt(timePart[1]) * int64(60)
case "s":
// drop fractions of seconds
duration += parseInt(strings.Split(timePart[1], ".")[0])
default:
// Unknown, ignore
}
}
return duration, nil
}
func parseInt(str string) int64 {
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
return i
}
return 0
}
func init() {
m := Smart{}
path, _ := exec.LookPath("smartctl")
if len(path) > 0 {
m.Path = path
}
m.Nocheck = "standby"
inputs.Add("smart", func() telegraf.Input {
return &m
})
}