telegraf/plugins/inputs/cloudwatch/README.md

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# Amazon CloudWatch Statistics Input
This plugin will pull Metric Statistics from Amazon CloudWatch.
### Amazon Authentication
This plugin uses a credential chain for Authentication with the CloudWatch
API endpoint. In the following order the plugin will attempt to authenticate.
1. Assumed credentials via STS if `role_arn` attribute is specified (source credentials are evaluated from subsequent rules)
2. Explicit credentials from `access_key`, `secret_key`, and `token` attributes
3. Shared profile from `profile` attribute
4. [Environment Variables](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/v1/developer-guide/configuring-sdk.html#environment-variables)
5. [Shared Credentials](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-go/v1/developer-guide/configuring-sdk.html#shared-credentials-file)
6. [EC2 Instance Profile](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/iam-roles-for-amazon-ec2.html)
### Configuration:
```toml
[[inputs.cloudwatch]]
## Amazon Region
region = "us-east-1"
## Amazon Credentials
## Credentials are loaded in the following order
## 1) Assumed credentials via STS if role_arn is specified
## 2) explicit credentials from 'access_key' and 'secret_key'
## 3) shared profile from 'profile'
## 4) environment variables
## 5) shared credentials file
## 6) EC2 Instance Profile
# access_key = ""
# secret_key = ""
# token = ""
# role_arn = ""
# profile = ""
# shared_credential_file = ""
## Endpoint to make request against, the correct endpoint is automatically
## determined and this option should only be set if you wish to override the
## default.
## ex: endpoint_url = "http://localhost:8000"
# endpoint_url = ""
# The minimum period for Cloudwatch metrics is 1 minute (60s). However not all
# metrics are made available to the 1 minute period. Some are collected at
# 3 minute, 5 minute, or larger intervals. See https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/faqs/#monitoring.
# Note that if a period is configured that is smaller than the minimum for a
# particular metric, that metric will not be returned by the Cloudwatch API
# and will not be collected by Telegraf.
#
## Requested CloudWatch aggregation Period (required - must be a multiple of 60s)
period = "5m"
## Collection Delay (required - must account for metrics availability via CloudWatch API)
delay = "5m"
## Recommended: use metric 'interval' that is a multiple of 'period' to avoid
## gaps or overlap in pulled data
interval = "5m"
## Configure the TTL for the internal cache of metrics.
# cache_ttl = "1h"
## Metric Statistic Namespace (required)
namespace = "AWS/ELB"
## Maximum requests per second. Note that the global default AWS rate limit is
## 50 reqs/sec, so if you define multiple namespaces, these should add up to a
## maximum of 50.
## See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/cloudwatch_limits.html
# ratelimit = 25
## Namespace-wide statistic filters. These allow fewer queries to be made to
## cloudwatch.
# statistic_include = [ "average", "sum", "minimum", "maximum", sample_count" ]
# statistic_exclude = []
## Metrics to Pull
## Defaults to all Metrics in Namespace if nothing is provided
## Refreshes Namespace available metrics every 1h
#[[inputs.cloudwatch.metrics]]
# names = ["Latency", "RequestCount"]
#
# ## Statistic filters for Metric. These allow for retrieving specific
# ## statistics for an individual metric.
# # statistic_include = [ "average", "sum", "minimum", "maximum", sample_count" ]
# # statistic_exclude = []
#
# ## Dimension filters for Metric. All dimensions defined for the metric names
# ## must be specified in order to retrieve the metric statistics.
# [[inputs.cloudwatch.metrics.dimensions]]
# name = "LoadBalancerName"
# value = "p-example"
```
#### Requirements and Terminology
Plugin Configuration utilizes [CloudWatch concepts](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html) and access pattern to allow monitoring of any CloudWatch Metric.
- `region` must be a valid AWS [Region](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html#CloudWatchRegions) value
- `period` must be a valid CloudWatch [Period](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html#CloudWatchPeriods) value
- `namespace` must be a valid CloudWatch [Namespace](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html#Namespace) value
- `names` must be valid CloudWatch [Metric](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html#Metric) names
- `dimensions` must be valid CloudWatch [Dimension](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/cloudwatch_concepts.html#Dimension) name/value pairs
Omitting or specifying a value of `'*'` for a dimension value configures all available metrics that contain a dimension with the specified name
to be retrieved. If specifying >1 dimension, then the metric must contain *all* the configured dimensions where the the value of the
wildcard dimension is ignored.
Example:
```
[[inputs.cloudwatch]]
period = "1m"
interval = "5m"
[[inputs.cloudwatch.metrics]]
names = ["Latency"]
## Dimension filters for Metric (optional)
[[inputs.cloudwatch.metrics.dimensions]]
name = "LoadBalancerName"
value = "p-example"
[[inputs.cloudwatch.metrics.dimensions]]
name = "AvailabilityZone"
value = "*"
```
If the following ELBs are available:
- name: `p-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1a`
- name: `p-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1b`
- name: `q-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1a`
- name: `q-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1b`
Then 2 metrics will be output:
- name: `p-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1a`
- name: `p-example`, availabilityZone: `us-east-1b`
If the `AvailabilityZone` wildcard dimension was omitted, then a single metric (name: `p-example`)
would be exported containing the aggregate values of the ELB across availability zones.
To maximize efficiency and savings, consider making fewer requests by increasing `interval` but keeping `period` at the duration you would like metrics to be reported. The above example will request metrics from Cloudwatch every 5 minutes but will output five metrics timestamped one minute apart.
#### Restrictions and Limitations
- CloudWatch metrics are not available instantly via the CloudWatch API. You should adjust your collection `delay` to account for this lag in metrics availability based on your [monitoring subscription level](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-cloudwatch-new.html)
- CloudWatch API usage incurs cost - see [GetMetricData Pricing](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/pricing/)
### Measurements & Fields:
Each CloudWatch Namespace monitored records a measurement with fields for each available Metric Statistic
Namespace and Metrics are represented in [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case)
- cloudwatch_{namespace}
- {metric}_sum (metric Sum value)
- {metric}_average (metric Average value)
- {metric}_minimum (metric Minimum value)
- {metric}_maximum (metric Maximum value)
- {metric}_sample_count (metric SampleCount value)
### Tags:
Each measurement is tagged with the following identifiers to uniquely identify the associated metric
Tag Dimension names are represented in [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case)
- All measurements have the following tags:
- region (CloudWatch Region)
- {dimension-name} (Cloudwatch Dimension value - one for each metric dimension)
### Troubleshooting:
You can use the aws cli to get a list of available metrics and dimensions:
```
aws cloudwatch list-metrics --namespace AWS/EC2 --region us-east-1
aws cloudwatch list-metrics --namespace AWS/EC2 --region us-east-1 --metric-name CPUCreditBalance
```
If the expected metrics are not returned, you can try getting them manually
for a short period of time:
```
aws cloudwatch get-metric-data \
--start-time 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z \
--end-time 2018-07-01T00:15:00Z \
--metric-data-queries '[
{
"Id": "avgCPUCreditBalance",
"MetricStat": {
"Metric": {
"Namespace": "AWS/EC2",
"MetricName": "CPUCreditBalance",
"Dimensions": [
{
"Name": "InstanceId",
"Value": "i-deadbeef"
}
]
},
"Period": 300,
"Stat": "Average"
},
"Label": "avgCPUCreditBalance"
}
]'
```
### Example Output:
```
$ ./telegraf --config telegraf.conf --input-filter cloudwatch --test
> cloudwatch_aws_elb,load_balancer_name=p-example,region=us-east-1 latency_average=0.004810798017284538,latency_maximum=0.1100282669067383,latency_minimum=0.0006084442138671875,latency_sample_count=4029,latency_sum=19.382705211639404 1459542420000000000
```