Add template processor (#6494)
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# Template Processor
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The `template` processor applies a go template to tag, field, measurement and time values to create a new tag.
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Golang [Template Documentation]
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### Configuration
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```toml
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# Concatenate two tags to create a new tag
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[[processors.template]]
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## Tag to create
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tag = "topic"
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## Template to create tag
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# Note: Single quotes (') are used, so the double quotes (") don't need escaping (\")
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template = '{{ .Tag "hostname" }}.{{ .Tag "level" }}'
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```
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### Example
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```diff
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- cpu,level=debug,hostname=localhost value=42i
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+ cpu,level=debug,hostname=localhost,topic=localhost.debug value=42i
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```
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[Template Documentation]:https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/
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package template
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import (
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/processors"
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"strings"
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"text/template"
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)
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type TemplateProcessor struct {
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Tag string `toml:"tag"`
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Template string `toml:"template"`
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tmpl *template.Template
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}
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const sampleConfig = `
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## Concatenate two tags to create a new tag
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# [[processors.template]]
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# ## Tag to create
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# tag = "topic"
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# ## Template to create tag
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# Note: Single quotes (') are used, so the double quotes (") don't need escaping (\")
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# template = '{{.Tag "hostname"}}.{{ .Tag "level" }}'
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`
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func (r *TemplateProcessor) SampleConfig() string {
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return sampleConfig
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}
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func (r *TemplateProcessor) Description() string {
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return "Uses a Go template to create a new tag"
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}
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func (r *TemplateProcessor) Apply(in ...telegraf.Metric) []telegraf.Metric {
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// for each metric in "in" array
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for _, metric := range in {
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var b strings.Builder
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newM := TemplateMetric{metric}
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// supply TemplateMetric and Template from configuration to Template.Execute
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err := r.tmpl.Execute(&b, &newM)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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metric.AddTag(r.Tag, b.String())
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}
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return in
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}
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func (r *TemplateProcessor) Init() error {
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// create template
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t, err := template.New("configured_template").Parse(r.Template)
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r.tmpl = t
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return err
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}
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func init() {
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processors.Add("printer", func() telegraf.Processor {
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return &TemplateProcessor{}
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})
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}
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package template
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import (
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
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"time"
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)
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type TemplateMetric struct {
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metric telegraf.Metric
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}
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func (m *TemplateMetric) Measurement() string {
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return m.Measurement()
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}
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func (m *TemplateMetric) Tag(key string) string {
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tagString, _ := m.metric.GetTag(key)
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return tagString
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}
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func (m *TemplateMetric) Field(key string) interface{} {
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field, _ := m.metric.GetField(key)
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return field
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}
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func (m *TemplateMetric) Time() time.Time {
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return m.metric.Time()
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}
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package template
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import (
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
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"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/testutil"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestTagTemplateConcatenate(t *testing.T) {
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now := time.Now()
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// Create Template processor
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tmp := TemplateProcessor{Tag: "topic", Template: `{{.Tag "hostname"}}.{{ .Tag "level" }}`}
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// manually init
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err := tmp.Init()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// create metric for testing
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input := []telegraf.Metric{testutil.MustMetric("Tags", map[string]string{"hostname": "localhost", "level": "debug"}, nil, now)}
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// act
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actual := tmp.Apply(input[0])
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// assert
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expected := []telegraf.Metric{testutil.MustMetric("Tags", map[string]string{"hostname": "localhost", "level": "debug", "topic": "localhost.debug"}, nil, now)}
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testutil.RequireMetricsEqual(t, expected, actual)
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}
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func TestMetricMissingTagsIsNotLost(t *testing.T) {
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now := time.Now()
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// Create Template processor
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tmp := TemplateProcessor{Tag: "topic", Template: `{{.Tag "hostname"}}.{{ .Tag "level" }}`}
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// manually init
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err := tmp.Init()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// create metrics for testing
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m1 := testutil.MustMetric("Works", map[string]string{"hostname": "localhost", "level": "debug"}, nil, now)
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m2 := testutil.MustMetric("Fails", map[string]string{"hostname": "localhost"}, nil, now)
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// act
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actual := tmp.Apply(m1, m2)
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// assert
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// make sure no metrics are lost when a template process fails
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assert.Equal(t, 2, len(actual), "Number of metrics input should equal number of metrics output")
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}
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func TestTagAndFieldConcatenate(t *testing.T) {
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now := time.Now()
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// Create Template processor
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tmp := TemplateProcessor{Tag: "LocalTemp", Template: `{{.Tag "location"}} is {{ .Field "temperature" }}`}
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// manually init
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err := tmp.Init()
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// create metric for testing
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m1 := testutil.MustMetric("weather", map[string]string{"location": "us-midwest"}, map[string]interface{}{"temperature": "too warm"}, now)
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// act
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actual := tmp.Apply(m1)
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// assert
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expected := []telegraf.Metric{testutil.MustMetric("weather", map[string]string{"location": "us-midwest", "LocalTemp": "us-midwest is too warm"}, map[string]interface{}{"temperature": "too warm"}, now)}
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testutil.RequireMetricsEqual(t, expected, actual)
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}
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