Add Kafka output plugin topic_suffix option (#3196)

plugins/outputs/kafka/README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,34 @@ This plugin writes to a [Kafka Broker](http://kafka.apache.org/07/quickstart.htm
   brokers = ["localhost:9092"]
   ## Kafka topic for producer messages
   topic = "telegraf"
+
+  ## Optional topic suffix configuration.
+  ## If the section is omitted, no suffix is used.
+  ## Following topic suffix methods are supported:
+  ##   measurement - suffix equals to separator + measurement's name
+  ##   tags        - suffix equals to separator + specified tags' values
+  ##                 interleaved with separator
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "_" + measurement's name
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "measurement"
+  #   separator = "_"
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "__" + measurement's "foo" tag value.
+  ##   If there's no such a tag, suffix equals to an empty string
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "tags"
+  #   keys = ["foo"]
+  #   separator = "__"
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "_" + measurement's "foo" and "bar"
+  ##   tag values, separated by "_". If there is no such tags,
+  ##   their values treated as empty strings.
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "tags"
+  #   keys = ["foo", "bar"]
+  #   separator = "_"
+
   ## Telegraf tag to use as a routing key
   ##  ie, if this tag exists, its value will be used as the routing key
   routing_tag = "host"
@@ -57,10 +85,9 @@ This plugin writes to a [Kafka Broker](http://kafka.apache.org/07/quickstart.htm
 * `brokers`: List of strings, this is for speaking to a cluster of `kafka` brokers. On each flush interval, Telegraf will randomly choose one of the urls to write to. Each URL should just include host and port e.g. -> `["{host}:{port}","{host2}:{port2}"]`
 * `topic`: The `kafka` topic to publish to.
 
-
 ### Optional parameters:
 
-* `routing_tag`:  if this tag exists, its value will be used as the routing key
+* `routing_tag`: If this tag exists, its value will be used as the routing key
 * `compression_codec`: What level of compression to use: `0` -> no compression, `1` -> gzip compression, `2` -> snappy compression
 * `required_acks`: a setting for how may `acks` required from the `kafka` broker cluster.
 * `max_retry`: Max number of times to retry failed write
@@ -69,3 +96,5 @@ This plugin writes to a [Kafka Broker](http://kafka.apache.org/07/quickstart.htm
 * `ssl_key`: SSL key
 * `insecure_skip_verify`: Use SSL but skip chain & host verification (default: false)
 * `data_format`: [About Telegraf data formats](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_OUTPUT.md)
+* `topic_suffix`: Which, if any, method of calculating `kafka` topic suffix to use.
+For examples, please refer to sample configuration.

plugins/outputs/kafka/kafka.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package kafka
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
 	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
@@ -12,11 +13,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
 )
 
-type Kafka struct {
+var ValidTopicSuffixMethods = []string{
+	"",
+	"measurement",
+	"tags",
+}
+
+type (
+	Kafka struct {
 		// Kafka brokers to send metrics to
 		Brokers []string
 		// Kafka topic
 		Topic string
+		// Kafka topic suffix option
+		TopicSuffix TopicSuffix `toml:"topic_suffix"`
 		// Routing Key Tag
 		RoutingTag string `toml:"routing_tag"`
 		// Compression Codec Tag
@@ -53,13 +63,47 @@ type Kafka struct {
 		producer  sarama.SyncProducer
 
 		serializer serializers.Serializer
-}
+	}
+	TopicSuffix struct {
+		Method    string   `toml:"method"`
+		Keys      []string `toml:"keys"`
+		Separator string   `toml:"separator"`
+	}
+)
 
 var sampleConfig = `
   ## URLs of kafka brokers
   brokers = ["localhost:9092"]
   ## Kafka topic for producer messages
   topic = "telegraf"
+
+  ## Optional topic suffix configuration.
+  ## If the section is omitted, no suffix is used.
+  ## Following topic suffix methods are supported:
+  ##   measurement - suffix equals to separator + measurement's name
+  ##   tags        - suffix equals to separator + specified tags' values
+  ##                 interleaved with separator
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "_" + measurement name
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "measurement"
+  #   separator = "_"
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "__" + measurement's "foo" tag value.
+  ##   If there's no such a tag, suffix equals to an empty string
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "tags"
+  #   keys = ["foo"]
+  #   separator = "__"
+
+  ## Suffix equals to "_" + measurement's "foo" and "bar"
+  ##   tag values, separated by "_". If there is no such tags,
+  ##   their values treated as empty strings.
+  # [outputs.kafka.topic_suffix]
+  #   method = "tags"
+  #   keys = ["foo", "bar"]
+  #   separator = "_"
+
   ## Telegraf tag to use as a routing key
   ##  ie, if this tag exists, its value will be used as the routing key
   routing_tag = "host"
@@ -108,11 +152,45 @@ var sampleConfig = `
   data_format = "influx"
 `
 
+func ValidateTopicSuffixMethod(method string) error {
+	for _, validMethod := range ValidTopicSuffixMethods {
+		if method == validMethod {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("Unkown topic suffix method provided: %s", method)
+}
+
+func (k *Kafka) GetTopicName(metric telegraf.Metric) string {
+	var topicName string
+	switch k.TopicSuffix.Method {
+	case "measurement":
+		topicName = k.Topic + k.TopicSuffix.Separator + metric.Name()
+	case "tags":
+		var topicNameComponents []string
+		topicNameComponents = append(topicNameComponents, k.Topic)
+		for _, tag := range k.TopicSuffix.Keys {
+			tagValue := metric.Tags()[tag]
+			if tagValue != "" {
+				topicNameComponents = append(topicNameComponents, tagValue)
+			}
+		}
+		topicName = strings.Join(topicNameComponents, k.TopicSuffix.Separator)
+	default:
+		topicName = k.Topic
+	}
+	return topicName
+}
+
 func (k *Kafka) SetSerializer(serializer serializers.Serializer) {
 	k.serializer = serializer
 }
 
 func (k *Kafka) Connect() error {
+	err := ValidateTopicSuffixMethod(k.TopicSuffix.Method)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	config := sarama.NewConfig()
 
 	config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.RequiredAcks(k.RequiredAcks)
@@ -175,8 +253,10 @@ func (k *Kafka) Write(metrics []telegraf.Metric) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
+		topicName := k.GetTopicName(metric)
+
 		m := &sarama.ProducerMessage{
-			Topic: k.Topic,
+			Topic: topicName,
 			Value: sarama.ByteEncoder(buf),
 		}
 		if h, ok := metric.Tags()[k.RoutingTag]; ok {

plugins/outputs/kafka/kafka_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+type topicSuffixTestpair struct {
+	topicSuffix   TopicSuffix
+	expectedTopic string
+}
+
 func TestConnectAndWrite(t *testing.T) {
 	if testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
@@ -28,4 +33,66 @@ func TestConnectAndWrite(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify that we can successfully write data to the kafka broker
 	err = k.Write(testutil.MockMetrics())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	k.Close()
+}
+
+func TestTopicSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	topic := "Test"
+
+	metric := testutil.TestMetric(1)
+	metricTagName := "tag1"
+	metricTagValue := metric.Tags()[metricTagName]
+	metricName := metric.Name()
+
+	var testcases = []topicSuffixTestpair{
+		// This ensures empty separator is okay
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "measurement"},
+			topic + metricName},
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "measurement", Separator: "sep"},
+			topic + "sep" + metricName},
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "tags", Keys: []string{metricTagName}, Separator: "_"},
+			topic + "_" + metricTagValue},
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "tags", Keys: []string{metricTagName, metricTagName, metricTagName}, Separator: "___"},
+			topic + "___" + metricTagValue + "___" + metricTagValue + "___" + metricTagValue},
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "tags", Keys: []string{metricTagName, metricTagName, metricTagName}},
+			topic + metricTagValue + metricTagValue + metricTagValue},
+		// This ensures non-existing tags are ignored
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "tags", Keys: []string{"non_existing_tag", "non_existing_tag"}, Separator: "___"},
+			topic},
+		{TopicSuffix{Method: "tags", Keys: []string{metricTagName, "non_existing_tag"}, Separator: "___"},
+			topic + "___" + metricTagValue},
+		// This ensures backward compatibility
+		{TopicSuffix{},
+			topic},
+	}
+
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		topicSuffix := testcase.topicSuffix
+		expectedTopic := testcase.expectedTopic
+		k := &Kafka{
+			Topic:       topic,
+			TopicSuffix: topicSuffix,
+		}
+
+		topic := k.GetTopicName(metric)
+		require.Equal(t, expectedTopic, topic)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateTopicSuffixMethod(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	err := ValidateTopicSuffixMethod("invalid_topic_suffix_method")
+	require.Error(t, err, "Topic suffix method used should be invalid.")
+
+	for _, method := range ValidTopicSuffixMethods {
+		err := ValidateTopicSuffixMethod(method)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Topic suffix method used should be valid.")
+	}
 }