package ping import ( "context" "errors" "log" "math" "net" "os/exec" "runtime" "strings" "sync" "time" "github.com/glinton/ping" "github.com/influxdata/telegraf" "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal" "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs" ) // HostPinger is a function that runs the "ping" function using a list of // passed arguments. This can be easily switched with a mocked ping function // for unit test purposes (see ping_test.go) type HostPinger func(binary string, timeout float64, args ...string) (string, error) type Ping struct { wg sync.WaitGroup // Interval at which to ping (ping -i ) PingInterval float64 `toml:"ping_interval"` // Number of pings to send (ping -c ) Count int // Per-ping timeout, in seconds. 0 means no timeout (ping -W ) Timeout float64 // Ping deadline, in seconds. 0 means no deadline. (ping -w ) Deadline int // Interface or source address to send ping from (ping -I/-S ) Interface string // URLs to ping Urls []string // Method defines how to ping (native or exec) Method string // Ping executable binary Binary string // Arguments for ping command. When arguments is not empty, system binary will be used and // other options (ping_interval, timeout, etc) will be ignored Arguments []string // Whether to resolve addresses using ipv6 or not. IPv6 bool // host ping function pingHost HostPinger // listenAddr is the address associated with the interface defined. listenAddr string } func (*Ping) Description() string { return "Ping given url(s) and return statistics" } const sampleConfig = ` ## Hosts to send ping packets to. urls = ["example.org"] ## Method used for sending pings, can be either "exec" or "native". When set ## to "exec" the systems ping command will be executed. When set to "native" ## the plugin will send pings directly. ## ## While the default is "exec" for backwards compatibility, new deployments ## are encouraged to use the "native" method for improved compatibility and ## performance. # method = "exec" ## Number of ping packets to send per interval. Corresponds to the "-c" ## option of the ping command. # count = 1 ## Time to wait between sending ping packets in seconds. Operates like the ## "-i" option of the ping command. # ping_interval = 1.0 ## If set, the time to wait for a ping response in seconds. Operates like ## the "-W" option of the ping command. # timeout = 1.0 ## If set, the total ping deadline, in seconds. Operates like the -w option ## of the ping command. # deadline = 10 ## Interface or source address to send ping from. Operates like the -I or -S ## option of the ping command. # interface = "" ## Specify the ping executable binary. # binary = "ping" ## Arguments for ping command. When arguments is not empty, the command from ## the binary option will be used and other options (ping_interval, timeout, ## etc) will be ignored. # arguments = ["-c", "3"] ## Use only IPv6 addresses when resolving a hostname. # ipv6 = false ` func (*Ping) SampleConfig() string { return sampleConfig } func (p *Ping) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error { if p.Interface != "" && p.listenAddr == "" { p.listenAddr = getAddr(p.Interface) } for _, ip := range p.Urls { _, err := net.LookupHost(ip) if err != nil { acc.AddFields("ping", map[string]interface{}{"result_code": 1}, map[string]string{"ip": ip}) acc.AddError(err) return nil } if p.Method == "native" { p.wg.Add(1) go func(ip string) { defer p.wg.Done() p.pingToURLNative(ip, acc) }(ip) } else { p.wg.Add(1) go func(ip string) { defer p.wg.Done() p.pingToURL(ip, acc) }(ip) } } p.wg.Wait() return nil } func getAddr(iface string) string { if addr := net.ParseIP(iface); addr != nil { return addr.String() } ifaces, err := net.Interfaces() if err != nil { return "" } var ip net.IP for i := range ifaces { if ifaces[i].Name == iface { addrs, err := ifaces[i].Addrs() if err != nil { return "" } if len(addrs) > 0 { switch v := addrs[0].(type) { case *net.IPNet: ip = v.IP case *net.IPAddr: ip = v.IP } if len(ip) == 0 { return "" } return ip.String() } } } return "" } func hostPinger(binary string, timeout float64, args ...string) (string, error) { bin, err := exec.LookPath(binary) if err != nil { return "", err } c := exec.Command(bin, args...) out, err := internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(c, time.Second*time.Duration(timeout+5)) return string(out), err } func (p *Ping) pingToURLNative(destination string, acc telegraf.Accumulator) { ctx := context.Background() network := "ip4" if p.IPv6 { network = "ip6" } host, err := net.ResolveIPAddr(network, destination) if err != nil { acc.AddFields( "ping", map[string]interface{}{"result_code": 1}, map[string]string{"url": destination}, ) acc.AddError(err) return } interval := p.PingInterval if interval < 0.2 { interval = 0.2 } timeout := p.Timeout if timeout == 0 { timeout = 5 } tick := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(interval * float64(time.Second))) defer tick.Stop() if p.Deadline > 0 { var cancel context.CancelFunc ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(p.Deadline)*time.Second) defer cancel() } resps := make(chan *ping.Response) rsps := []*ping.Response{} r := &sync.WaitGroup{} r.Add(1) go func() { for res := range resps { rsps = append(rsps, res) } r.Done() }() wg := &sync.WaitGroup{} c := ping.Client{} var doErr error var packetsSent int type sentReq struct { err error sent bool } sents := make(chan sentReq) r.Add(1) go func() { for sent := range sents { if sent.err != nil { doErr = sent.err } if sent.sent { packetsSent++ } } r.Done() }() for i := 0; i < p.Count; i++ { select { case <-ctx.Done(): goto finish case <-tick.C: ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(timeout*float64(time.Second))) defer cancel() wg.Add(1) go func(seq int) { defer wg.Done() resp, err := c.Do(ctx, &ping.Request{ Dst: net.ParseIP(host.String()), Src: net.ParseIP(p.listenAddr), Seq: seq, }) sent := sentReq{err: err, sent: true} if err != nil { if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not permitted") { sent.sent = false } sents <- sent return } resps <- resp sents <- sent }(i + 1) } } finish: wg.Wait() close(resps) close(sents) r.Wait() if doErr != nil && strings.Contains(doErr.Error(), "not permitted") { log.Printf("D! [inputs.ping] %s", doErr.Error()) } tags, fields := onFin(packetsSent, rsps, doErr, destination) acc.AddFields("ping", fields, tags) } func onFin(packetsSent int, resps []*ping.Response, err error, destination string) (map[string]string, map[string]interface{}) { packetsRcvd := len(resps) tags := map[string]string{"url": destination} fields := map[string]interface{}{ "result_code": 0, "packets_transmitted": packetsSent, "packets_received": packetsRcvd, } if packetsSent == 0 { if err != nil { fields["result_code"] = 2 } return tags, fields } if packetsRcvd == 0 { if err != nil { fields["result_code"] = 1 } fields["percent_packet_loss"] = float64(100) return tags, fields } fields["percent_packet_loss"] = float64(packetsSent-packetsRcvd) / float64(packetsSent) * 100 ttl := resps[0].TTL var min, max, avg, total time.Duration min = resps[0].RTT max = resps[0].RTT for _, res := range resps { if res.RTT < min { min = res.RTT } if res.RTT > max { max = res.RTT } total += res.RTT } avg = total / time.Duration(packetsRcvd) var sumsquares time.Duration for _, res := range resps { sumsquares += (res.RTT - avg) * (res.RTT - avg) } stdDev := time.Duration(math.Sqrt(float64(sumsquares / time.Duration(packetsRcvd)))) // Set TTL only on supported platform. See golang.org/x/net/ipv4/payload_cmsg.go switch runtime.GOOS { case "aix", "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "solaris": fields["ttl"] = ttl } fields["minimum_response_ms"] = float64(min.Nanoseconds()) / float64(time.Millisecond) fields["average_response_ms"] = float64(avg.Nanoseconds()) / float64(time.Millisecond) fields["maximum_response_ms"] = float64(max.Nanoseconds()) / float64(time.Millisecond) fields["standard_deviation_ms"] = float64(stdDev.Nanoseconds()) / float64(time.Millisecond) return tags, fields } // Init ensures the plugin is configured correctly. func (p *Ping) Init() error { if p.Count < 1 { return errors.New("bad number of packets to transmit") } return nil } func init() { inputs.Add("ping", func() telegraf.Input { return &Ping{ pingHost: hostPinger, PingInterval: 1.0, Count: 1, Timeout: 1.0, Deadline: 10, Method: "exec", Binary: "ping", Arguments: []string{}, } }) }