package amqp_consumer

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/streadway/amqp"

	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal/tls"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/parsers"
)

// AMQPConsumer is the top level struct for this plugin
type AMQPConsumer struct {
	URL                string            `toml:"url"` // deprecated in 1.7; use brokers
	Brokers            []string          `toml:"brokers"`
	Username           string            `toml:"username"`
	Password           string            `toml:"password"`
	Exchange           string            `toml:"exchange"`
	ExchangeType       string            `toml:"exchange_type"`
	ExchangeDurability string            `toml:"exchange_durability"`
	ExchangePassive    bool              `toml:"exchange_passive"`
	ExchangeArguments  map[string]string `toml:"exchange_arguments"`

	// Queue Name
	Queue string
	// Binding Key
	BindingKey string `toml:"binding_key"`

	// Controls how many messages the server will try to keep on the network
	// for consumers before receiving delivery acks.
	PrefetchCount int

	// AMQP Auth method
	AuthMethod string
	tls.ClientConfig

	parser parsers.Parser
	conn   *amqp.Connection
	wg     *sync.WaitGroup
}

type externalAuth struct{}

func (a *externalAuth) Mechanism() string {
	return "EXTERNAL"
}
func (a *externalAuth) Response() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("\000")
}

const (
	DefaultAuthMethod = "PLAIN"

	DefaultBroker = "amqp://localhost:5672/influxdb"

	DefaultExchangeType       = "topic"
	DefaultExchangeDurability = "durable"

	DefaultPrefetchCount = 50
)

func (a *AMQPConsumer) SampleConfig() string {
	return `
  ## Broker to consume from.
  ##   deprecated in 1.7; use the brokers option
  # url = "amqp://localhost:5672/influxdb"

  ## Brokers to consume from.  If multiple brokers are specified a random broker
  ## will be selected anytime a connection is established.  This can be
  ## helpful for load balancing when not using a dedicated load balancer.
  brokers = ["amqp://localhost:5672/influxdb"]

  ## Authentication credentials for the PLAIN auth_method.
  # username = ""
  # password = ""

  ## Exchange to declare and consume from.
  exchange = "telegraf"

  ## Exchange type; common types are "direct", "fanout", "topic", "header", "x-consistent-hash".
  # exchange_type = "topic"

  ## If true, exchange will be passively declared.
  # exchange_passive = false

  ## Exchange durability can be either "transient" or "durable".
  # exchange_durability = "durable"

  ## Additional exchange arguments.
  # exchange_arguments = { }
  # exchange_arguments = {"hash_propery" = "timestamp"}

  ## AMQP queue name
  queue = "telegraf"

  ## Binding Key
  binding_key = "#"

  ## Maximum number of messages server should give to the worker.
  # prefetch_count = 50

  ## Auth method. PLAIN and EXTERNAL are supported
  ## Using EXTERNAL requires enabling the rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl plugin as
  ## described here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/plugins.html
  # auth_method = "PLAIN"

  ## Optional TLS Config
  # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Data format to consume.
  ## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
  ## more about them here:
  ## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
  data_format = "influx"
`
}

func (a *AMQPConsumer) Description() string {
	return "AMQP consumer plugin"
}

func (a *AMQPConsumer) SetParser(parser parsers.Parser) {
	a.parser = parser
}

// All gathering is done in the Start function
func (a *AMQPConsumer) Gather(_ telegraf.Accumulator) error {
	return nil
}

func (a *AMQPConsumer) createConfig() (*amqp.Config, error) {
	// make new tls config
	tls, err := a.ClientConfig.TLSConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var auth []amqp.Authentication
	if strings.ToUpper(a.AuthMethod) == "EXTERNAL" {
		auth = []amqp.Authentication{&externalAuth{}}
	} else if a.Username != "" || a.Password != "" {
		auth = []amqp.Authentication{
			&amqp.PlainAuth{
				Username: a.Username,
				Password: a.Password,
			},
		}
	}

	config := amqp.Config{
		TLSClientConfig: tls,
		SASL:            auth, // if nil, it will be PLAIN
	}
	return &config, nil
}

// Start satisfies the telegraf.ServiceInput interface
func (a *AMQPConsumer) Start(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
	amqpConf, err := a.createConfig()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	msgs, err := a.connect(amqpConf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	a.wg = &sync.WaitGroup{}
	a.wg.Add(1)
	go a.process(msgs, acc)

	go func() {
		for {
			err := <-a.conn.NotifyClose(make(chan *amqp.Error))
			if err == nil {
				break
			}

			log.Printf("I! AMQP consumer connection closed: %s; trying to reconnect", err)
			for {
				msgs, err := a.connect(amqpConf)
				if err != nil {
					log.Printf("E! AMQP connection failed: %s", err)
					time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
					continue
				}

				a.wg.Add(1)
				go a.process(msgs, acc)
				break
			}
		}
	}()

	return nil
}

func (a *AMQPConsumer) connect(amqpConf *amqp.Config) (<-chan amqp.Delivery, error) {
	brokers := a.Brokers
	if len(brokers) == 0 {
		brokers = []string{a.URL}
	}

	p := rand.Perm(len(brokers))
	for _, n := range p {
		broker := brokers[n]
		log.Printf("D! [amqp_consumer] connecting to %q", broker)
		conn, err := amqp.DialConfig(broker, *amqpConf)
		if err == nil {
			a.conn = conn
			log.Printf("D! [amqp_consumer] connected to %q", broker)
			break
		}
		log.Printf("D! [amqp_consumer] error connecting to %q", broker)
	}

	if a.conn == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("could not connect to any broker")
	}

	ch, err := a.conn.Channel()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to open a channel: %s", err)
	}

	var exchangeDurable = true
	switch a.ExchangeDurability {
	case "transient":
		exchangeDurable = false
	default:
		exchangeDurable = true
	}

	exchangeArgs := make(amqp.Table, len(a.ExchangeArguments))
	for k, v := range a.ExchangeArguments {
		exchangeArgs[k] = v
	}

	err = declareExchange(
		ch,
		a.Exchange,
		a.ExchangeType,
		a.ExchangePassive,
		exchangeDurable,
		exchangeArgs)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
		a.Queue, // queue
		true,    // durable
		false,   // delete when unused
		false,   // exclusive
		false,   // no-wait
		nil,     // arguments
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to declare a queue: %s", err)
	}

	err = ch.QueueBind(
		q.Name,       // queue
		a.BindingKey, // binding-key
		a.Exchange,   // exchange
		false,
		nil,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to bind a queue: %s", err)
	}

	err = ch.Qos(
		a.PrefetchCount,
		0,     // prefetch-size
		false, // global
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to set QoS: %s", err)
	}

	msgs, err := ch.Consume(
		q.Name, // queue
		"",     // consumer
		false,  // auto-ack
		false,  // exclusive
		false,  // no-local
		false,  // no-wait
		nil,    // arguments
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed establishing connection to queue: %s", err)
	}

	log.Println("I! Started AMQP consumer")
	return msgs, err
}

func declareExchange(
	channel *amqp.Channel,
	exchangeName string,
	exchangeType string,
	exchangePassive bool,
	exchangeDurable bool,
	exchangeArguments amqp.Table,
) error {
	var err error
	if exchangePassive {
		err = channel.ExchangeDeclarePassive(
			exchangeName,
			exchangeType,
			exchangeDurable,
			false, // delete when unused
			false, // internal
			false, // no-wait
			exchangeArguments,
		)
	} else {
		err = channel.ExchangeDeclare(
			exchangeName,
			exchangeType,
			exchangeDurable,
			false, // delete when unused
			false, // internal
			false, // no-wait
			exchangeArguments,
		)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("error declaring exchange: %v", err)
	}
	return nil
}

// Read messages from queue and add them to the Accumulator
func (a *AMQPConsumer) process(msgs <-chan amqp.Delivery, acc telegraf.Accumulator) {
	defer a.wg.Done()
	for d := range msgs {
		metrics, err := a.parser.Parse(d.Body)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("E! %v: error parsing metric - %v", err, string(d.Body))
		} else {
			for _, m := range metrics {
				acc.AddFields(m.Name(), m.Fields(), m.Tags(), m.Time())
			}
		}

		d.Ack(false)
	}
	log.Printf("I! AMQP consumer queue closed")
}

func (a *AMQPConsumer) Stop() {
	err := a.conn.Close()
	if err != nil && err != amqp.ErrClosed {
		log.Printf("E! Error closing AMQP connection: %s", err)
		return
	}
	a.wg.Wait()
	log.Println("I! Stopped AMQP service")
}

func init() {
	inputs.Add("amqp_consumer", func() telegraf.Input {
		return &AMQPConsumer{
			URL:                DefaultBroker,
			AuthMethod:         DefaultAuthMethod,
			ExchangeType:       DefaultExchangeType,
			ExchangeDurability: DefaultExchangeDurability,
			PrefetchCount:      DefaultPrefetchCount,
		}
	})
}