package http

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/parsers"
)

type HTTP struct {
	URLs   []string `toml:"urls"`
	Method string

	Headers map[string]string

	// HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
	Username string
	Password string

	// Path to CA file
	SSLCA string `toml:"ssl_ca"`
	// Path to host cert file
	SSLCert string `toml:"ssl_cert"`
	// Path to cert key file
	SSLKey string `toml:"ssl_key"`
	// Use SSL but skip chain & host verification
	InsecureSkipVerify bool

	Timeout internal.Duration

	client *http.Client

	// The parser will automatically be set by Telegraf core code because
	// this plugin implements the ParserInput interface (i.e. the SetParser method)
	parser parsers.Parser
}

var sampleConfig = `
  ## One or more URLs from which to read formatted metrics
  urls = [
    "http://localhost/metrics"
  ]

  ## HTTP method
  # method = "GET"

  ## Optional HTTP headers
  # headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}

  ## Optional HTTP Basic Auth Credentials
  # username = "username"
  # password = "pa$$word"

  ## Tag all metrics with the url
  # tag_url = true

  ## Optional SSL Config
  # ssl_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
  # ssl_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
  # ssl_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
  ## Use SSL but skip chain & host verification
  # insecure_skip_verify = false

  ## Amount of time allowed to complete the HTTP request
  # timeout = "5s"

  ## Data format to consume.
  ## Each data format has its own unique set of configuration options, read
  ## more about them here:
  ## https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/docs/DATA_FORMATS_INPUT.md
  # data_format = "influx"
`

// SampleConfig returns the default configuration of the Input
func (*HTTP) SampleConfig() string {
	return sampleConfig
}

// Description returns a one-sentence description on the Input
func (*HTTP) Description() string {
	return "Read formatted metrics from one or more HTTP endpoints"
}

// Gather takes in an accumulator and adds the metrics that the Input
// gathers. This is called every "interval"
func (h *HTTP) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
	if h.parser == nil {
		return errors.New("Parser is not set")
	}

	if h.client == nil {
		tlsCfg, err := internal.GetTLSConfig(
			h.SSLCert, h.SSLKey, h.SSLCA, h.InsecureSkipVerify)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		h.client = &http.Client{
			Transport: &http.Transport{
				TLSClientConfig: tlsCfg,
				Proxy:           http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
			},
			Timeout: h.Timeout.Duration,
		}
	}

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for _, u := range h.URLs {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(url string) {
			defer wg.Done()
			if err := h.gatherURL(acc, url); err != nil {
				acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("[url=%s]: %s", url, err))
			}
		}(u)
	}

	wg.Wait()

	return nil
}

// SetParser takes the data_format from the config and finds the right parser for that format
func (h *HTTP) SetParser(parser parsers.Parser) {
	h.parser = parser
}

// Gathers data from a particular URL
// Parameters:
//     acc    : The telegraf Accumulator to use
//     url    : endpoint to send request to
//
// Returns:
//     error: Any error that may have occurred
func (h *HTTP) gatherURL(
	acc telegraf.Accumulator,
	url string,
) error {
	request, err := http.NewRequest(h.Method, url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for k, v := range h.Headers {
		if strings.ToLower(k) == "host" {
			request.Host = v
		} else {
			request.Header.Add(k, v)
		}
	}

	if h.Username != "" || h.Password != "" {
		request.SetBasicAuth(h.Username, h.Password)
	}

	resp, err := h.client.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return fmt.Errorf("Received status code %d (%s), expected %d (%s)",
			resp.StatusCode,
			http.StatusText(resp.StatusCode),
			http.StatusOK,
			http.StatusText(http.StatusOK))
	}

	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	metrics, err := h.parser.Parse(b)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, metric := range metrics {
		if !metric.HasTag("url") {
			metric.AddTag("url", url)
		}
		acc.AddFields(metric.Name(), metric.Fields(), metric.Tags(), metric.Time())
	}

	return nil
}

func init() {
	inputs.Add("http", func() telegraf.Input {
		return &HTTP{
			Timeout: internal.Duration{Duration: time.Second * 5},
			Method:  "GET",
		}
	})
}