433 lines
19 KiB
Go
433 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2010 The win Authors. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
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// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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// OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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// NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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// THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// This is the official list of 'win' authors for copyright purposes.
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//
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// Alexander Neumann <an2048@googlemail.com>
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// Joseph Watson <jtwatson@linux-consulting.us>
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// Kevin Pors <krpors@gmail.com>
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// +build windows
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package win_perf_counters
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import (
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"fmt"
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"syscall"
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"unsafe"
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"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
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)
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// Error codes
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const (
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ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
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ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION = 1
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)
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type (
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HANDLE uintptr
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)
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// PDH error codes, which can be returned by all Pdh* functions. Taken from mingw-w64 pdhmsg.h
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const (
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PDH_CSTATUS_VALID_DATA = 0x00000000 // The returned data is valid.
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PDH_CSTATUS_NEW_DATA = 0x00000001 // The return data value is valid and different from the last sample.
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PDH_CSTATUS_NO_MACHINE = 0x800007D0 // Unable to connect to the specified computer, or the computer is offline.
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PDH_CSTATUS_NO_INSTANCE = 0x800007D1
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PDH_MORE_DATA = 0x800007D2 // The PdhGetFormattedCounterArray* function can return this if there's 'more data to be displayed'.
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PDH_CSTATUS_ITEM_NOT_VALIDATED = 0x800007D3
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PDH_RETRY = 0x800007D4
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PDH_NO_DATA = 0x800007D5 // The query does not currently contain any counters (for example, limited access)
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PDH_CALC_NEGATIVE_DENOMINATOR = 0x800007D6
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PDH_CALC_NEGATIVE_TIMEBASE = 0x800007D7
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PDH_CALC_NEGATIVE_VALUE = 0x800007D8
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PDH_DIALOG_CANCELLED = 0x800007D9
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PDH_END_OF_LOG_FILE = 0x800007DA
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PDH_ASYNC_QUERY_TIMEOUT = 0x800007DB
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PDH_CANNOT_SET_DEFAULT_REALTIME_DATASOURCE = 0x800007DC
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PDH_CSTATUS_NO_OBJECT = 0xC0000BB8
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PDH_CSTATUS_NO_COUNTER = 0xC0000BB9 // The specified counter could not be found.
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PDH_CSTATUS_INVALID_DATA = 0xC0000BBA // The counter was successfully found, but the data returned is not valid.
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PDH_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE = 0xC0000BBB
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PDH_INVALID_HANDLE = 0xC0000BBC
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PDH_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 0xC0000BBD // Required argument is missing or incorrect.
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PDH_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BBE
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PDH_CSTATUS_NO_COUNTERNAME = 0xC0000BBF
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PDH_CSTATUS_BAD_COUNTERNAME = 0xC0000BC0 // Unable to parse the counter path. Check the format and syntax of the specified path.
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PDH_INVALID_BUFFER = 0xC0000BC1
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PDH_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0xC0000BC2
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PDH_CANNOT_CONNECT_MACHINE = 0xC0000BC3
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PDH_INVALID_PATH = 0xC0000BC4
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PDH_INVALID_INSTANCE = 0xC0000BC5
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PDH_INVALID_DATA = 0xC0000BC6 // specified counter does not contain valid data or a successful status code.
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PDH_NO_DIALOG_DATA = 0xC0000BC7
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PDH_CANNOT_READ_NAME_STRINGS = 0xC0000BC8
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PDH_LOG_FILE_CREATE_ERROR = 0xC0000BC9
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PDH_LOG_FILE_OPEN_ERROR = 0xC0000BCA
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PDH_LOG_TYPE_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BCB
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PDH_NO_MORE_DATA = 0xC0000BCC
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PDH_ENTRY_NOT_IN_LOG_FILE = 0xC0000BCD
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PDH_DATA_SOURCE_IS_LOG_FILE = 0xC0000BCE
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PDH_DATA_SOURCE_IS_REAL_TIME = 0xC0000BCF
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PDH_UNABLE_READ_LOG_HEADER = 0xC0000BD0
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PDH_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BD1
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PDH_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 0xC0000BD2
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PDH_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 0xC0000BD3
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PDH_STRING_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BD4
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PDH_UNABLE_MAP_NAME_FILES = 0x80000BD5
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PDH_UNKNOWN_LOG_FORMAT = 0xC0000BD6
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PDH_UNKNOWN_LOGSVC_COMMAND = 0xC0000BD7
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PDH_LOGSVC_QUERY_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BD8
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PDH_LOGSVC_NOT_OPENED = 0xC0000BD9
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PDH_WBEM_ERROR = 0xC0000BDA
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PDH_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xC0000BDB
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PDH_LOG_FILE_TOO_SMALL = 0xC0000BDC
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PDH_INVALID_DATASOURCE = 0xC0000BDD
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PDH_INVALID_SQLDB = 0xC0000BDE
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PDH_NO_COUNTERS = 0xC0000BDF
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PDH_SQL_ALLOC_FAILED = 0xC0000BE0
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PDH_SQL_ALLOCCON_FAILED = 0xC0000BE1
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PDH_SQL_EXEC_DIRECT_FAILED = 0xC0000BE2
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PDH_SQL_FETCH_FAILED = 0xC0000BE3
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PDH_SQL_ROWCOUNT_FAILED = 0xC0000BE4
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PDH_SQL_MORE_RESULTS_FAILED = 0xC0000BE5
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PDH_SQL_CONNECT_FAILED = 0xC0000BE6
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PDH_SQL_BIND_FAILED = 0xC0000BE7
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PDH_CANNOT_CONNECT_WMI_SERVER = 0xC0000BE8
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PDH_PLA_COLLECTION_ALREADY_RUNNING = 0xC0000BE9
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_SCHEDULE_OVERLAP = 0xC0000BEA
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PDH_PLA_COLLECTION_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000BEB
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_SCHEDULE_ELAPSED = 0xC0000BEC
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_NOSTART = 0xC0000BED
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 0xC0000BEE
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH = 0xC0000BEF
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_FILEPATH = 0xC0000BF0
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PDH_PLA_SERVICE_ERROR = 0xC0000BF1
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PDH_PLA_VALIDATION_ERROR = 0xC0000BF2
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PDH_PLA_VALIDATION_WARNING = 0x80000BF3
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PDH_PLA_ERROR_NAME_TOO_LONG = 0xC0000BF4
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PDH_INVALID_SQL_LOG_FORMAT = 0xC0000BF5
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PDH_COUNTER_ALREADY_IN_QUERY = 0xC0000BF6
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PDH_BINARY_LOG_CORRUPT = 0xC0000BF7
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PDH_LOG_SAMPLE_TOO_SMALL = 0xC0000BF8
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PDH_OS_LATER_VERSION = 0xC0000BF9
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PDH_OS_EARLIER_VERSION = 0xC0000BFA
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PDH_INCORRECT_APPEND_TIME = 0xC0000BFB
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PDH_UNMATCHED_APPEND_COUNTER = 0xC0000BFC
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PDH_SQL_ALTER_DETAIL_FAILED = 0xC0000BFD
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PDH_QUERY_PERF_DATA_TIMEOUT = 0xC0000BFE
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)
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// Formatting options for GetFormattedCounterValue().
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const (
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PDH_FMT_RAW = 0x00000010
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PDH_FMT_ANSI = 0x00000020
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PDH_FMT_UNICODE = 0x00000040
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PDH_FMT_LONG = 0x00000100 // Return data as a long int.
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PDH_FMT_DOUBLE = 0x00000200 // Return data as a double precision floating point real.
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PDH_FMT_LARGE = 0x00000400 // Return data as a 64 bit integer.
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PDH_FMT_NOSCALE = 0x00001000 // can be OR-ed: Do not apply the counter's default scaling factor.
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PDH_FMT_1000 = 0x00002000 // can be OR-ed: multiply the actual value by 1,000.
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PDH_FMT_NODATA = 0x00004000 // can be OR-ed: unknown what this is for, MSDN says nothing.
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PDH_FMT_NOCAP100 = 0x00008000 // can be OR-ed: do not cap values > 100.
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PERF_DETAIL_COSTLY = 0x00010000
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PERF_DETAIL_STANDARD = 0x0000FFFF
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)
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type (
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PDH_HQUERY HANDLE // query handle
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PDH_HCOUNTER HANDLE // counter handle
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)
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// Union specialization for double values
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE struct {
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CStatus uint32
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DoubleValue float64
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}
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// Union specialization for 64 bit integer values
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_LARGE struct {
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CStatus uint32
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LargeValue int64
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}
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// Union specialization for long values
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_LONG struct {
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CStatus uint32
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LongValue int32
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padding [4]byte
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}
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// Union specialization for double values, used by PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayDouble()
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE struct {
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SzName *uint16 // pointer to a string
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FmtValue PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE
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}
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// Union specialization for 'large' values, used by PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayLarge()
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_LARGE struct {
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SzName *uint16 // pointer to a string
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FmtValue PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_LARGE
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}
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// Union specialization for long values, used by PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayLong()
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type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_LONG struct {
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SzName *uint16 // pointer to a string
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FmtValue PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_LONG
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}
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var (
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// Library
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libpdhDll *syscall.DLL
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// Functions
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pdh_AddCounterW *syscall.Proc
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pdh_AddEnglishCounterW *syscall.Proc
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pdh_CloseQuery *syscall.Proc
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pdh_CollectQueryData *syscall.Proc
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pdh_GetFormattedCounterValue *syscall.Proc
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pdh_GetFormattedCounterArrayW *syscall.Proc
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pdh_OpenQuery *syscall.Proc
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pdh_ValidatePathW *syscall.Proc
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)
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func init() {
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// Library
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libpdhDll = syscall.MustLoadDLL("pdh.dll")
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// Functions
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pdh_AddCounterW = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhAddCounterW")
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pdh_AddEnglishCounterW, _ = libpdhDll.FindProc("PdhAddEnglishCounterW") // XXX: only supported on versions > Vista.
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pdh_CloseQuery = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhCloseQuery")
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pdh_CollectQueryData = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhCollectQueryData")
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pdh_GetFormattedCounterValue = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhGetFormattedCounterValue")
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pdh_GetFormattedCounterArrayW = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayW")
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pdh_OpenQuery = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhOpenQuery")
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pdh_ValidatePathW = libpdhDll.MustFindProc("PdhValidatePathW")
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}
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// Adds the specified counter to the query. This is the internationalized version. Preferably, use the
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// function PdhAddEnglishCounter instead. hQuery is the query handle, which has been fetched by PdhOpenQuery.
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// szFullCounterPath is a full, internationalized counter path (this will differ per Windows language version).
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// dwUserData is a 'user-defined value', which becomes part of the counter information. To retrieve this value
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// later, call PdhGetCounterInfo() and access dwQueryUserData of the PDH_COUNTER_INFO structure.
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//
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// Examples of szFullCounterPath (in an English version of Windows):
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//
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// \\Processor(_Total)\\% Idle Time
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// \\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time
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// \\LogicalDisk(C:)\% Free Space
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//
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// To view all (internationalized...) counters on a system, there are three non-programmatic ways: perfmon utility,
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// the typeperf command, and the the registry editor. perfmon.exe is perhaps the easiest way, because it's basically a
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// full implemention of the pdh.dll API, except with a GUI and all that. The registry setting also provides an
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// interface to the available counters, and can be found at the following key:
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//
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// HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib\CurrentLanguage
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//
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// This registry key contains several values as follows:
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//
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// 1
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// 1847
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// 2
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// System
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// 4
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// Memory
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// 6
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// % Processor Time
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// ... many, many more
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//
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// Somehow, these numeric values can be used as szFullCounterPath too:
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//
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// \2\6 will correspond to \\System\% Processor Time
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//
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// The typeperf command may also be pretty easy. To find all performance counters, simply execute:
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//
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// typeperf -qx
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func PdhAddCounter(hQuery PDH_HQUERY, szFullCounterPath string, dwUserData uintptr, phCounter *PDH_HCOUNTER) uint32 {
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ptxt, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(szFullCounterPath)
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ret, _, _ := pdh_AddCounterW.Call(
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uintptr(hQuery),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ptxt)),
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dwUserData,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(phCounter)))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Adds the specified language-neutral counter to the query. See the PdhAddCounter function. This function only exists on
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// Windows versions higher than Vista.
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func PdhAddEnglishCounter(hQuery PDH_HQUERY, szFullCounterPath string, dwUserData uintptr, phCounter *PDH_HCOUNTER) uint32 {
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if pdh_AddEnglishCounterW == nil {
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return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
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}
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ptxt, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(szFullCounterPath)
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ret, _, _ := pdh_AddEnglishCounterW.Call(
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uintptr(hQuery),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ptxt)),
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dwUserData,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(phCounter)))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Closes all counters contained in the specified query, closes all handles related to the query,
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// and frees all memory associated with the query.
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func PdhCloseQuery(hQuery PDH_HQUERY) uint32 {
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ret, _, _ := pdh_CloseQuery.Call(uintptr(hQuery))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Collects the current raw data value for all counters in the specified query and updates the status
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// code of each counter. With some counters, this function needs to be repeatedly called before the value
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// of the counter can be extracted with PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(). For example, the following code
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// requires at least two calls:
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//
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// var handle win.PDH_HQUERY
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// var counterHandle win.PDH_HCOUNTER
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// ret := win.PdhOpenQuery(0, 0, &handle)
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// ret = win.PdhAddEnglishCounter(handle, "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Idle Time", 0, &counterHandle)
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// var derp win.PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE
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//
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// ret = win.PdhCollectQueryData(handle)
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// fmt.Printf("Collect return code is %x\n", ret) // return code will be PDH_CSTATUS_INVALID_DATA
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// ret = win.PdhGetFormattedCounterValueDouble(counterHandle, 0, &derp)
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//
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// ret = win.PdhCollectQueryData(handle)
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// fmt.Printf("Collect return code is %x\n", ret) // return code will be ERROR_SUCCESS
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// ret = win.PdhGetFormattedCounterValueDouble(counterHandle, 0, &derp)
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//
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// The PdhCollectQueryData will return an error in the first call because it needs two values for
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// displaying the correct data for the processor idle time. The second call will have a 0 return code.
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func PdhCollectQueryData(hQuery PDH_HQUERY) uint32 {
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ret, _, _ := pdh_CollectQueryData.Call(uintptr(hQuery))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Formats the given hCounter using a 'double'. The result is set into the specialized union struct pValue.
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// This function does not directly translate to a Windows counterpart due to union specialization tricks.
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func PdhGetFormattedCounterValueDouble(hCounter PDH_HCOUNTER, lpdwType *uint32, pValue *PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE) uint32 {
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ret, _, _ := pdh_GetFormattedCounterValue.Call(
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uintptr(hCounter),
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uintptr(PDH_FMT_DOUBLE|PDH_FMT_NOCAP100),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpdwType)),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pValue)))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Returns an array of formatted counter values. Use this function when you want to format the counter values of a
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// counter that contains a wildcard character for the instance name. The itemBuffer must a slice of type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE.
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// An example of how this function can be used:
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//
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// okPath := "\\Process(*)\\% Processor Time" // notice the wildcard * character
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//
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// // omitted all necessary stuff ...
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//
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// var bufSize uint32
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// var bufCount uint32
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// var size uint32 = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(win.PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE{}))
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// var emptyBuf [1]win.PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE // need at least 1 addressable null ptr.
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//
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// for {
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// // collect
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// ret := win.PdhCollectQueryData(queryHandle)
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// if ret == win.ERROR_SUCCESS {
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// ret = win.PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayDouble(counterHandle, &bufSize, &bufCount, &emptyBuf[0]) // uses null ptr here according to MSDN.
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// if ret == win.PDH_MORE_DATA {
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// filledBuf := make([]win.PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE, bufCount*size)
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// ret = win.PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayDouble(counterHandle, &bufSize, &bufCount, &filledBuf[0])
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// for i := 0; i < int(bufCount); i++ {
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// c := filledBuf[i]
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// var s string = win.UTF16PtrToString(c.SzName)
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// fmt.Printf("Index %d -> %s, value %v\n", i, s, c.FmtValue.DoubleValue)
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// }
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//
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// filledBuf = nil
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// // Need to at least set bufSize to zero, because if not, the function will not
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// // return PDH_MORE_DATA and will not set the bufSize.
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// bufCount = 0
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// bufSize = 0
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// }
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//
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// time.Sleep(2000 * time.Millisecond)
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// }
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// }
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func PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayDouble(hCounter PDH_HCOUNTER, lpdwBufferSize *uint32, lpdwBufferCount *uint32, itemBuffer *PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE) uint32 {
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ret, _, _ := pdh_GetFormattedCounterArrayW.Call(
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uintptr(hCounter),
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uintptr(PDH_FMT_DOUBLE|PDH_FMT_NOCAP100),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpdwBufferSize)),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpdwBufferCount)),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(itemBuffer)))
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return uint32(ret)
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}
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// Creates a new query that is used to manage the collection of performance data.
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// szDataSource is a null terminated string that specifies the name of the log file from which to
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// retrieve the performance data. If 0, performance data is collected from a real-time data source.
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// dwUserData is a user-defined value to associate with this query. To retrieve the user data later,
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// call PdhGetCounterInfo and access dwQueryUserData of the PDH_COUNTER_INFO structure. phQuery is
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// the handle to the query, and must be used in subsequent calls. This function returns a PDH_
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// constant error code, or ERROR_SUCCESS if the call succeeded.
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func PdhOpenQuery(szDataSource uintptr, dwUserData uintptr, phQuery *PDH_HQUERY) uint32 {
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ret, _, _ := pdh_OpenQuery.Call(
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szDataSource,
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dwUserData,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(phQuery)))
|
|
|
|
return uint32(ret)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Validates a path. Will return ERROR_SUCCESS when ok, or PDH_CSTATUS_BAD_COUNTERNAME when the path is
|
|
// erroneous.
|
|
func PdhValidatePath(path string) uint32 {
|
|
ptxt, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
|
|
ret, _, _ := pdh_ValidatePathW.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ptxt)))
|
|
|
|
return uint32(ret)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func UTF16PtrToString(s *uint16) string {
|
|
if s == nil {
|
|
return ""
|
|
}
|
|
return syscall.UTF16ToString((*[1 << 29]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(s))[0:])
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func PdhFormatError(msgId uint32) string {
|
|
var flags uint32 = windows.FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE | windows.FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY | windows.FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS
|
|
buf := make([]uint16, 300)
|
|
_, err := windows.FormatMessage(flags, uintptr(libpdhDll.Handle), msgId, 0, buf, nil)
|
|
if err == nil {
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("%s", UTF16PtrToString(&buf[0]))
|
|
}
|
|
return fmt.Sprintf("(pdhErr=%d) %s", msgId, err.Error())
|
|
}
|