telegraf/plugins/inputs/smart/smart.go

347 lines
9.3 KiB
Go

package smart
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os/exec"
"path"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)
var (
execCommand = exec.Command // execCommand is used to mock commands in tests.
// Device Model: APPLE SSD SM256E
modelInInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^Device Model:\\s+(.*)$")
// Serial Number: S0X5NZBC422720
serialInInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^Serial Number:\\s+(.*)$")
// LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 655584d30
wwnInInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^LU WWN Device Id:\\s+(.*)$")
// User Capacity: 251,000,193,024 bytes [251 GB]
usercapacityInInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^User Capacity:\\s+([0-9,]+)\\s+bytes.*$")
// SMART support is: Enabled
smartEnabledInInfo = regexp.MustCompile("^SMART support is:\\s+(\\w+)$")
// SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
// PASSED, FAILED, UNKNOWN
smartOverallHealth = regexp.MustCompile("^SMART overall-health self-assessment test result:\\s+(\\w+).*$")
// ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
// 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate -O-RC- 200 200 000 - 0
// 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 100 100 000 - 0
// 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--C- 097 097 000 - 14716
attribute = regexp.MustCompile("^\\s*([0-9]+)\\s(\\S+)\\s+([-P][-O][-S][-R][-C][-K])\\s+([0-9]+)\\s+([0-9]+)\\s+([0-9]+)\\s+([-\\w]+)\\s+([\\w\\+\\.]+).*$")
deviceFieldIds = map[string]string{
"1": "read_error_rate",
"7": "seek_error_rate",
"194": "temp_c",
"199": "udma_crc_errors",
}
)
type Smart struct {
Path string
Nocheck string
Attributes bool
Excludes []string
Devices []string
UseSudo bool
}
var sampleConfig = `
## Optionally specify the path to the smartctl executable
# path = "/usr/bin/smartctl"
#
## On most platforms smartctl requires root access.
## Setting 'use_sudo' to true will make use of sudo to run smartctl.
## Sudo must be configured to to allow the telegraf user to run smartctl
## with out password.
# use_sudo = false
#
## Skip checking disks in this power mode. Defaults to
## "standby" to not wake up disks that have stoped rotating.
## See --nocheck in the man pages for smartctl.
## smartctl version 5.41 and 5.42 have faulty detection of
## power mode and might require changing this value to
## "never" depending on your disks.
# nocheck = "standby"
#
## Gather detailed metrics for each SMART Attribute.
## Defaults to "false"
##
# attributes = false
#
## Optionally specify devices to exclude from reporting.
# excludes = [ "/dev/pass6" ]
#
## Optionally specify devices and device type, if unset
## a scan (smartctl --scan) for S.M.A.R.T. devices will
## done and all found will be included except for the
## excluded in excludes.
# devices = [ "/dev/ada0 -d atacam" ]
`
func (m *Smart) SampleConfig() string {
return sampleConfig
}
func (m *Smart) Description() string {
return "Read metrics from storage devices supporting S.M.A.R.T."
}
func (m *Smart) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
if len(m.Path) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("smartctl not found: verify that smartctl is installed and that smartctl is in your PATH")
}
devices := m.Devices
if len(devices) == 0 {
var err error
devices, err = m.scan()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
m.getAttributes(acc, devices)
return nil
}
// Wrap with sudo
func sudo(sudo bool, command string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
if sudo {
return execCommand("sudo", append([]string{"-n", command}, args...)...)
}
return execCommand(command, args...)
}
// Scan for S.M.A.R.T. devices
func (m *Smart) scan() ([]string, error) {
cmd := sudo(m.UseSudo, m.Path, "--scan")
out, err := internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(cmd, time.Second*5)
if err != nil {
return []string{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to run command %s: %s - %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), err, string(out))
}
devices := []string{}
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
dev := strings.Split(line, " ")
if len(dev) > 1 && !excludedDev(m.Excludes, strings.TrimSpace(dev[0])) {
devices = append(devices, strings.TrimSpace(dev[0]))
}
}
return devices, nil
}
func excludedDev(excludes []string, deviceLine string) bool {
device := strings.Split(deviceLine, " ")
if len(device) != 0 {
for _, exclude := range excludes {
if device[0] == exclude {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
// Get info and attributes for each S.M.A.R.T. device
func (m *Smart) getAttributes(acc telegraf.Accumulator, devices []string) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(len(devices))
for _, device := range devices {
go gatherDisk(acc, m.UseSudo, m.Attributes, m.Path, m.Nocheck, device, &wg)
}
wg.Wait()
}
// Command line parse errors are denoted by the exit code having the 0 bit set.
// All other errors are drive/communication errors and should be ignored.
func exitStatus(err error) (int, error) {
if exiterr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
if status, ok := exiterr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
return status.ExitStatus(), nil
}
}
return 0, err
}
func gatherDisk(acc telegraf.Accumulator, usesudo, attributes bool, smartctl, nockeck, device string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
// smartctl 5.41 & 5.42 have are broken regarding handling of --nocheck/-n
args := []string{"--info", "--health", "--attributes", "--tolerance=verypermissive", "-n", nockeck, "--format=brief"}
args = append(args, strings.Split(device, " ")...)
cmd := sudo(usesudo, smartctl, args...)
out, e := internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(cmd, time.Second*5)
outStr := string(out)
// Ignore all exit statuses except if it is a command line parse error
exitStatus, er := exitStatus(e)
if er != nil {
acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to run command %s: %s - %s", strings.Join(cmd.Args, " "), e, outStr))
return
}
device_tags := map[string]string{}
device_node := strings.Split(device, " ")[0]
device_tags["device"] = path.Base(device_node)
device_fields := make(map[string]interface{})
device_fields["exit_status"] = exitStatus
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(outStr))
for scanner.Scan() {
line := scanner.Text()
model := modelInInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(model) > 1 {
device_tags["model"] = model[1]
}
serial := serialInInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(serial) > 1 {
device_tags["serial_no"] = serial[1]
}
wwn := wwnInInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(wwn) > 1 {
device_tags["wwn"] = strings.Replace(wwn[1], " ", "", -1)
}
capacity := usercapacityInInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(capacity) > 1 {
device_tags["capacity"] = strings.Replace(capacity[1], ",", "", -1)
}
enabled := smartEnabledInInfo.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(enabled) > 1 {
device_tags["enabled"] = enabled[1]
}
health := smartOverallHealth.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(health) > 1 {
device_fields["health_ok"] = (health[1] == "PASSED")
}
attr := attribute.FindStringSubmatch(line)
if len(attr) > 1 {
if attributes {
tags := map[string]string{}
fields := make(map[string]interface{})
device_node := strings.Split(device, " ")[0]
tags["device"] = path.Base(device_node)
if serial, ok := device_tags["serial_no"]; ok {
tags["serial_no"] = serial
}
if wwn, ok := device_tags["wwn"]; ok {
tags["wwn"] = wwn
}
tags["id"] = attr[1]
tags["name"] = attr[2]
tags["flags"] = attr[3]
fields["exit_status"] = exitStatus
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[4], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["value"] = i
}
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[5], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["worst"] = i
}
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(attr[6], 10, 64); err == nil {
fields["threshold"] = i
}
tags["fail"] = attr[7]
if val, err := parseRawValue(attr[8]); err == nil {
fields["raw_value"] = val
}
acc.AddFields("smart_attribute", fields, tags)
}
// If the attribute matches on the one in deviceFieldIds
// save the raw value to a field.
if field, ok := deviceFieldIds[attr[1]]; ok {
if val, err := parseRawValue(attr[8]); err == nil {
device_fields[field] = val
}
}
}
}
acc.AddFields("smart_device", device_fields, device_tags)
}
func parseRawValue(rawVal string) (int64, error) {
// Integer
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(rawVal, 10, 64); err == nil {
return i, nil
}
// Duration: 65h+33m+09.259s
unit := regexp.MustCompile("^(.*)([hms])$")
parts := strings.Split(rawVal, "+")
if len(parts) == 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse RAW_VALUE '%s'", rawVal)
}
duration := int64(0)
for _, part := range parts {
timePart := unit.FindStringSubmatch(part)
if len(timePart) == 0 {
continue
}
switch timePart[2] {
case "h":
duration += parseInt(timePart[1]) * int64(3600)
case "m":
duration += parseInt(timePart[1]) * int64(60)
case "s":
// drop fractions of seconds
duration += parseInt(strings.Split(timePart[1], ".")[0])
default:
// Unknown, ignore
}
}
return duration, nil
}
func parseInt(str string) int64 {
if i, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64); err == nil {
return i
}
return 0
}
func init() {
m := Smart{}
path, _ := exec.LookPath("smartctl")
if len(path) > 0 {
m.Path = path
}
m.Nocheck = "standby"
inputs.Add("smart", func() telegraf.Input {
return &m
})
}