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Telegraf - A native agent for InfluxDB Circle CI

Telegraf is an agent written in Go for collecting metrics from the system it's running on or from other services and writing them into InfluxDB.

Design goals are to have a minimal memory footprint with a plugin system so that developers in the community can easily add support for collecting metrics from well known services (like Hadoop, or Postgres, or Redis) and third party APIs (like Mailchimp, AWS CloudWatch, or Google Analytics).

We'll eagerly accept pull requests for new plugins and will manage the set of plugins that Telegraf supports. See the bottom of this doc for instructions on writing new plugins.

Quickstart

  • Build from source or download telegraf:

Linux packages for Debian/Ubuntu and RHEL/CentOS:

NOTE: version 0.1.4+ has introduced some breaking changes! A 0.1.4+ telegraf agent is NOT backwards-compatible with a config file from 0.1.3 and below. That being said, the difference is not huge, see below for an example on how to setup the new config file.

As well, due to a breaking change to the InfluxDB integer line-protocol, there are some InfluxDB compatibility requirements:

  • InfluxDB 0.9.3+ (including nightly builds) requires Telegraf 0.1.5+
  • InfluxDB 0.9.2 and prior requires Telegraf 0.1.4

Telegraf 0.1.5

Telegraf 0.1.4

OSX via Homebrew:

brew update
brew install telegraf

From Source:

Telegraf manages dependencies via godep, which gets installed via the Makefile. Assuming you have your GOPATH setup, make build should be enough to gather dependencies and build telegraf.

How to use it:

  • Run telegraf -sample-config > telegraf.toml to create an initial configuration
  • Edit the configuration to match your needs
  • Run telegraf -config telegraf.toml -test to output one full measurement sample to STDOUT
  • Run telegraf -config telegraf.toml to gather and send metrics to configured outputs.
  • Run telegraf -config telegraf.toml -filter system:swap to enable only the system & swap plugins defined in the config.

Telegraf Options

Telegraf has a few options you can configure under the agent section of the config. If you don't see an agent section run telegraf -sample-config > telegraf.toml to create a valid initial configuration:

  • hostname: The hostname is passed as a tag. By default this will be the value retured by hostname on the machine running Telegraf. You can override that value here.
  • interval: How ofter to gather metrics. Uses a simple number + unit parser, ie "10s" for 10 seconds or "5m" for 5 minutes.
  • debug: Set to true to gather and send metrics to STDOUT as well as InfluxDB.

Plugin Options

There are 5 configuration options that are configurable per plugin:

  • pass: An array of strings that is used to filter metrics generated by the current plugin. Each string in the array is tested as a prefix against metric names and if it matches, the metric is emitted.
  • drop: The inverse of pass, if a metric name matches, it is not emitted.
  • tagpass: tag names and arrays of strings that are used to filter metrics by the current plugin. Each string in the array is tested as an exact match against the tag name, and if it matches the metric is emitted.
  • tagdrop: The inverse of tagpass. If a tag matches, the metric is not emitted. This is tested on metrics that have passed the tagpass test.
  • interval: How often to gather this metric. Normal plugins use a single global interval, but if one particular plugin should be run less or more often, you can configure that here.

Plugin Configuration Examples

This is a full working config that will output CPU data to an InfluxDB instance at 192.168.59.103:8086, tagging measurements with dc="denver-1". It will output measurements at a 10s interval and will collect totalcpu & percpu data.

[outputs]
[outputs.influxdb]
url = "http://192.168.59.103:8086" # required.
database = "telegraf" # required.

[tags]
dc = "denver-1"

[agent]
interval = "10s"

# PLUGINS
[cpu]
percpu = true
totalcpu = true

Below is how to configure tagpass parameters (added in 0.1.4)

# Don't collect CPU data for cpu6 & cpu7
[cpu.tagdrop]
cpu = [ "cpu6", "cpu7" ]

[disk]
[disk.tagpass]
# tagpass conditions are OR, not AND.
# If the (filesystem is ext4 or xfs) OR (the path is /opt or /home)
# then the metric passes
fstype = [ "ext4", "xfs" ]
path = [ "/opt", "/home" ]

Supported Plugins

Telegraf currently has support for collecting metrics from:

  • disque
  • elasticsearch
  • exec (generic executable JSON-gathering plugin)
  • haproxy
  • httpjson (generic JSON-emitting http service plugin)
  • kafka_consumer
  • leofs
  • lustre2
  • memcached
  • mongodb
  • mysql
  • nginx
  • postgresql
  • prometheus
  • rabbitmq
  • redis
  • rethinkdb
  • system (mem, CPU, load, etc.)

We'll be adding support for many more over the coming months. Read on if you want to add support for another service or third-party API.

Plugins

This section is for developers that want to create new collection plugins. Telegraf is entirely plugin driven. This interface allows for operators to pick and chose what is gathered as well as makes it easy for developers to create new ways of generating metrics.

Plugin authorship is kept as simple as possible to promote people to develop and submit new plugins.

Guidelines

  • A plugin must conform to the plugins.Plugin interface.
  • Telegraf promises to run each plugin's Gather function serially. This means developers don't have to worry about thread safety within these functions.
  • Each generated metric automatically has the name of the plugin that generated it prepended. This is to keep plugins honest.
  • Plugins should call plugins.Add in their init function to register themselves. See below for a quick example.
  • To be available within Telegraf itself, plugins must add themselves to the github.com/influxdb/telegraf/plugins/all/all.go file.
  • The SampleConfig function should return valid toml that describes how the plugin can be configured. This is include in telegraf -sample-config.
  • The Description function should say in one line what this plugin does.

Plugin interface

type Plugin interface {
	SampleConfig() string
	Description() string
	Gather(Accumulator) error
}

type Accumulator interface {
	Add(measurement string, value interface{}, tags map[string]string)
	AddValuesWithTime(measurement string,
		values map[string]interface{},
		tags map[string]string,
		timestamp time.Time)
}

Accumulator

The way that a plugin emits metrics is by interacting with the Accumulator.

The Add function takes 3 arguments:

  • measurement: A string description of the metric. For instance bytes_read or faults.
  • value: A value for the metric. This accepts 5 different types of value:
    • int: The most common type. All int types are accepted but favor using int64 Useful for counters, etc.
    • float: Favor float64, useful for gauges, percentages, etc.
    • bool: true or false, useful to indicate the presence of a state. light_on, etc.
    • string: Typically used to indicate a message, or some kind of freeform information.
    • time.Time: Useful for indicating when a state last occurred, for instance light_on_since.
  • tags: This is a map of strings to strings to describe the where or who about the metric. For instance, the net plugin adds a tag named "interface" set to the name of the network interface, like "eth0".

The AddValuesWithTime allows multiple values for a point to be passed. The values used are the same type profile as value above. The timestamp argument allows a point to be registered as having occurred at an arbitrary time.

Let's say you've written a plugin that emits metrics about processes on the current host.


type Process struct {
	CPUTime float64
	MemoryBytes int64
	PID int
}

func Gather(acc plugins.Accumulator) error {
	for _, process := range system.Processes() {
		tags := map[string]string {
			"pid": fmt.Sprintf("%d", process.Pid),
		}

		acc.Add("cpu", process.CPUTime, tags)
		acc.Add("memory", process.MemoryBytes, tags)
	}
}

Example

package simple

// simple.go

import "github.com/influxdb/telegraf/plugins"

type Simple struct {
	Ok bool
}

func (s *Simple) Description() string {
	return "a demo plugin"
}

func (s *Simple) SampleConfig() string {
	return "ok = true # indicate if everything is fine"
}

func (s *Simple) Gather(acc plugins.Accumulator) error {
	if s.Ok {
		acc.Add("state", "pretty good", nil)
	} else {
		acc.Add("state", "not great", nil)
	}

	return nil
}

func init() {
	plugins.Add("simple", func() plugins.Plugin { return &Simple{} })
}

Testing

Execute short tests:

execute make test-short

Execute long tests:

As Telegraf collects metrics from several third-party services it becomes a difficult task to mock each service as some of them have complicated protocols which would take some time to replicate.

To overcome this situation we've decided to use docker containers to provide a fast and reproducible environment to test those services which require it. For other situations (i.e: https://github.com/influxdb/telegraf/blob/master/plugins/redis/redis_test.go ) a simple mock will suffice.

To execute Telegraf tests follow these simple steps:

  • Install docker compose following these instructions
    • mac users should be able to simply do brew install boot2docker and brew install docker-compose
  • execute make test

Unit test troubleshooting:

Try cleaning up your test environment by executing make test-cleanup and re-running