15 KiB
SNMP Input Plugin
The SNMP input plugin gathers metrics from SNMP agents
Configuration:
Very simple example
In this example, the plugin will gather value of OIDS:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.1
# Very Simple Example
[[inputs.snmp]]
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Simple list of OIDs to get, in addition to "collect"
get_oids = [".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.4.1"]
Simple example
In this example, Telegraf gathers value of OIDS:
- named ifnumber
- named interface_speed
With inputs.snmp.get section the plugin gets the oid number:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed
As you can see ifSpeed is not a valid OID. In order to get
the valid OID, the plugin uses snmptranslate_file
to match the OID:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5
Also as the plugin will append instance
to the corresponding OID:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1
In this example, the plugin will gather value of OIDS:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1
# Simple example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which get/bulk do you want to collect for this host
collect = ["ifnumber", "interface_speed"]
[[inputs.snmp.get]]
name = "ifnumber"
oid = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0"
[[inputs.snmp.get]]
name = "interface_speed"
oid = "ifSpeed"
instance = "1"
Simple bulk example
In this example, Telegraf gathers value of OIDS:
- named ifnumber
- named interface_speed
- named if_out_octets
With inputs.snmp.get section the plugin gets oid number:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed
With inputs.snmp.bulk section the plugin gets the oid number:
- if_out_octets => ifOutOctets
As you can see ifSpeed and ifOutOctets are not a valid OID.
In order to get the valid OID, the plugin uses snmptranslate_file
to match the OID:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5
- if_out_octets => ifOutOctets =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16
Also, the plugin will append instance
to the corresponding OID:
- ifnumber =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
- interface_speed => ifSpeed =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1
And if_out_octets is a bulk request, the plugin will gathers all OIDS in the table.
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.5
...
In this example, the plugin will gather value of OIDS:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.1.0
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.5
...
# Simple bulk example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which get/bulk do you want to collect for this host
collect = ["interface_speed", "if_number", "if_out_octets"]
[[inputs.snmp.get]]
name = "interface_speed"
oid = "ifSpeed"
instance = "1"
[[inputs.snmp.get]]
name = "if_number"
oid = "ifNumber"
[[inputs.snmp.bulk]]
name = "if_out_octets"
oid = "ifOutOctets"
Table example
In this example, we remove collect attribute to the host section, but you can still use it in combination of the following part.
Note: This example is like a bulk request a but using an other configuration
Telegraf gathers value of OIDS of the table:
- named iftable1
With inputs.snmp.table section the plugin gets oid number:
- iftable1 =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1
Also iftable1 is a table, the plugin will gathers all OIDS in the table and in the subtables
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6....
...
# Table example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which get/bulk do you want to collect for this host
# Which table do you want to collect
[[inputs.snmp.host.table]]
name = "iftable1"
# table without mapping neither subtables
# This is like bulk request
[[inputs.snmp.table]]
name = "iftable1"
oid = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1"
Table with subtable example
In this example, we remove collect attribute to the host section, but you can still use it in combination of the following part.
Note: This example is like a bulk request a but using an other configuration
Telegraf gathers value of OIDS of the table:
- named iftable2
With inputs.snmp.table section AND sub_tables attribute, the plugin will get OIDS from subtables:
- iftable2 =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13
Also iftable2 is a table, the plugin will gathers all OIDS in subtables:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13....
# Table with subtable example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which table do you want to collect
[[inputs.snmp.host.table]]
name = "iftable2"
# table without mapping but with subtables
[[inputs.snmp.table]]
name = "iftable2"
sub_tables = [".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13"]
# note
# oid attribute is useless
Table with mapping example
In this example, we remove collect attribute to the host section, but you can still use it in combination of the following part.
Telegraf gathers value of OIDS of the table:
- named iftable3
With inputs.snmp.table section the plugin gets oid number:
- iftable3 =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1
Also iftable2 is a table, the plugin will gathers all OIDS in the table and in the subtables
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6....
...
But the include_instances attribute will filter which OIDS
will be gathered; As you see, there is an other attribute, mapping_table
.
include_instances
and mapping_table
permit to build a hash table
to filter only OIDS you want.
Let's say, we have the following data on SNMP server:
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.1
has as value:enp5s0
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.2
has as value:enp5s1
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.3
has as value:enp5s2
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.4
has as value:eth0
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.5
has as value:eth1
The plugin will build the following hash table:
instance name | instance id |
---|---|
enp5s0 |
1 |
enp5s1 |
2 |
enp5s2 |
3 |
eth0 |
4 |
eth1 |
5 |
With the include_instances attribute, the plugin will gather the following OIDS:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.2.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.3.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.4.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.5.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.5
...
Note: the plugin will add instance name as tag instance
# Simple table with mapping example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which table do you want to collect
[[inputs.snmp.host.table]]
name = "iftable3"
include_instances = ["enp5s0", "eth1"]
# table with mapping but without subtables
[[inputs.snmp.table]]
name = "iftable3"
oid = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1"
# if empty. get all instances
mapping_table = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1"
# if empty, get all subtables
Table with both mapping and subtable example
In this example, we remove collect attribute to the host section, but you can still use it in combination of the following part.
Telegraf gathers value of OIDS of the table:
- named iftable4
With inputs.snmp.table section AND sub_tables attribute, the plugin will get OIDS from subtables:
- iftable4 =>
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1
Also iftable2 is a table, the plugin will gathers all OIDS in the table and in the subtables
- `.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6....
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.2
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.3
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.4
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10....
But the include_instances attribute will filter which OIDS
will be gathered; As you see, there is an other attribute, mapping_table
.
include_instances
and mapping_table
permit to build a hash table
to filter only OIDS you want.
Let's say, we have the following data on SNMP server:
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.1
has as value:enp5s0
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.2
has as value:enp5s1
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.3
has as value:enp5s2
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.4
has as value:eth0
- OID:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1.5
has as value:eth1
The plugin will build the following hash table:
instance name | instance id |
---|---|
enp5s0 |
1 |
enp5s1 |
2 |
enp5s2 |
3 |
eth0 |
4 |
eth1 |
5 |
With the include_instances attribute, the plugin will gather the following OIDS:
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.5
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.1
.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10.5
Note: the plugin will add instance name as tag instance
# Table with both mapping and subtable example
[[inputs.snmp]]
## Use 'oids.txt' file to translate oids to names
## To generate 'oids.txt' you need to run:
## snmptranslate -m all -Tz -On | sed -e 's/"//g' > /tmp/oids.txt
## Or if you have an other MIB folder with custom MIBs
## snmptranslate -M /mycustommibfolder -Tz -On -m all | sed -e 's/"//g' > oids.txt
snmptranslate_file = "/tmp/oids.txt"
[[inputs.snmp.host]]
address = "127.0.0.1:161"
# SNMP community
community = "public" # default public
# SNMP version (1, 2 or 3)
# Version 3 not supported yet
version = 2 # default 2
# Which table do you want to collect
[[inputs.snmp.host.table]]
name = "iftable4"
include_instances = ["enp5s0", "eth1"]
# table with both mapping and subtables
[[inputs.snmp.table]]
name = "iftable4"
# if empty get all instances
mapping_table = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1"
# if empty get all subtables
# sub_tables could be not "real subtables"
sub_tables=[".1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13", "bytes_recv", "bytes_send"]
# note
# oid attribute is useless
# SNMP SUBTABLES
[[plugins.snmp.subtable]]
name = "bytes_recv"
oid = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6"
unit = "octets"
[[plugins.snmp.subtable]]
name = "bytes_send"
oid = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.10"
unit = "octets"
Configuration notes
-
In plugins.snmp.table section, the
oid
attribute is useless if thesub_tables
attributes is defined -
In plugins.snmp.subtable section, you can put a name from
snmptranslate_file
asoid
attribute instead of a valid OID
Measurements & Fields:
With the last example (Table with both mapping and subtable example):
- ifHCOutOctets
- ifHCOutOctets
- ifInDiscards
- ifInDiscards
- ifHCInOctets
- ifHCInOctets
Tags:
With the last example (Table with both mapping and subtable example):
- ifHCOutOctets
- host
- instance
- unit
- ifInDiscards
- host
- instance
- ifHCInOctets
- host
- instance
- unit
Example Output:
With the last example (Table with both mapping and subtable example):
ifHCOutOctets,host=127.0.0.1,instance=enp5s0,unit=octets ifHCOutOctets=10565628i 1456878706044462901
ifInDiscards,host=127.0.0.1,instance=enp5s0 ifInDiscards=0i 1456878706044510264
ifHCInOctets,host=127.0.0.1,instance=enp5s0,unit=octets ifHCInOctets=76351777i 1456878706044531312